determine the limiting reagent in a reaction. Hypothesis: if the number of moles of the solutions added together equals the stoichiometry ratio in the balanced equation‚ then we would not expect a limiting reagent in the reaction. Independent variable: The number of moles of the reactants Dependent Variable: The limiting reagent Constant Variable: The volume of reactants added Equipment: 2 100 ml beaker 2 measuring cylinders 10 ml of 0.1 molL-1 HCL(aq)‚ NAOH(aq) 20 ml of 0.1 molL-1H2SO4(aq)
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PROCEDURE Part I Setting Up Experiment 2D: Separation of a mixture by Paper Chromatography Objectives: 1. To assemble and operate a paper chromatography apparatus 2. To study and the significance of Rf values 3. To test various food colorings and to calculate their Rf values 4. To compare measured Rf values with standard Rf values 5. To separate mixtures of food coloring into their components 6. To identify the components of mixtures by means of their Rf values Materials / Apparatus: See “Health
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ether. Be sure to dissolve the entire mix since it is not homogeneous. 2) Pour the solution into a separatory funnel. 3) To extract the nicotinamide from the mixture‚ add 5 mL of 5% HCl and shake gently. Draw off the lower aqueous layer into 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask and repeat the extraction with a second portion of HCl. Combine the three extracts and then set this mixture aside. 4) To separate the trans-cinnamic acid from the mixture‚ extract the ether solution twice with 5 mL of 5% sodium bicarbonate
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The cerebellum of the brain‚ the “little brain”‚ is located at the rear of the brainstem. The tissue is folded into itself several times and each layer helps with the organization on the mind. It is clear that the cerebellum has an essential job because over time it has grown‚ by studying fossilized skulls it has been exposed that the cerebellum has increased to three times its size over the past million years. This small lump of tissue was first discussed by Ray S. Snider in an article written
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Materials and Methods In the experiment‚ a frog was obtained and dissected in a way to expose its heart and then tested using Lab Tutor software‚ a force transducer‚ and the PowerLab hardware (ADInstruments 2014). Frog dissection: Frogs that had been killed by being double-pithed were dissected as described in Lab Tutor. The frog was pinned down with the ventral side up. A longitudinal and a lateral incision were made along the frog’s abdomen. The skin was peeled back and the tissue and sternum
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Parachute Experiment Aim: To investigate the effect of surface area on a performance (more the amount of a parachute better the performance) of a parachute. Hypothesis- More the amount of holes in a parachute‚ faster the rate of the fall. Variables: Dependent variable- The time it takes for the parachute to reach the ground. Control variables:Mass > Adding or subtracting mass from the load. > Clay can be molded around the load to increase mass. > Parts of the load can be cut off to decrease the
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1- The reaction HCl + KOH KCl + H2O is a a. synthesis reaction c. neutralization reaction b. ionization reaction d. decomposition reaction 2- What is the value of the self-ionization constant of water? a. 0 c. 1.00 107 b. 1.00 1014 d. 55.4 3- Pure water contains a. water molecules only. b. hydronium ions only. c. hydroxide ions only. d. water molecules‚ hydronium ions‚ and hydroxide ions
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Ramos CHEM LAB 201-003 Professor Ruddock Experiment #4 - Chemical Reactions Performed: 3/6/13 DUE: 3/13/13 Pre Lab Questions: 1. Before you can write a chemical equation‚ what must you know? You have to know what the products and reactants are. 2. What observations might you make that suggest that a chemical reaction has occurred? If a gas is produced or precipitates are formed that indicates chemical reaction. Also‚ if color changes occur or if solids are
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If one goes out before we wake up‚ we will get two more of the same type of battery and watch it during the day. Variables Our variable is the different brand of batteries. The controlled condition is the same type of flashlights. Results Our experiment showed that Rayovac outlasted all of the other batteries we tested by at more than two hours. The Eveready battery‚ which is a regular‚ non-alkaline battery‚ lasted only 6 hours and 35 minutes. The Duracell lasted 15 hours. The Energizer lasted
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between concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the rate of diffusion?” My hypothesis for this research question is that change in rate of diffusion will be observed when the agar blocks are placed in solutions of different concentrations of HCl. As the concentration of HCl increases‚ the rate of diffusion will also increase due to the steeper concentration gradient created. To investigate the change in rate of diffusion when different concentrations of HCl are used‚ I used agar blocks that are stained
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