Lab #3: Method of Initial Rates: Iodine Clock Introduction The detailed system of steps in a reaction is called the reaction mechanism‚ and it is one of the principal aims of chemical kinetics to obtain information to aid in the elucidation of these mechanisms in order to better understand chemical processes. Reactions usually occur in a stepwise manner with each step proceeding at a different speed. If the rate of reaction is slow enough to measure‚ this is indicative of a step much slower
Premium Reaction rate Chemical kinetics Chemistry
| Case Study/Reaction Paper | The Stanford Prison Experiment | | Reviewing and Analyzing: The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment was conducted at Stanford University in California from August 14 to August 20‚ 1971. Led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo‚ twenty-four male students whom were chosen out of 75‚ were randomly assigned roles of prisoners and guards‚ for an investigation into the causes of conflict between military guards and prisoners. According
Free Stanford prison experiment Prison
Science The Scientific Method Amber Steadham October 31‚ 2012 Abstract: We conducted several experiments using the Scientific Method. We made observations‚ recorded them and used our observations to propose a hypothesis. The experiments included chemical and physical reactions dealing with torn news paper‚ appearance of rock salt crystals‚ the appearance of sand‚ oil and water on plastic‚ and making iodine in water and mineral oil. We found that all these included four physical changes and two chemical
Premium Chemistry Scientific method Chemical reaction
EXPERIMENT 1: REACTIONS OF ENOLATE IONS WITH CARBONYL GROUPS Aims In this experiment we used two techniques for the reactions of enolate ions with carbonyl groups. One technique used was Doebner reaction and the other technique used was Claisen-Schmidt reaction. Therefore the aim of this experiment is to synthesize trans p-methoxycinnamic acid and to synthesize dibenzalacetone via an aldol condensation reaction between acetone and benzaldehyde. The products would be recrystallized using ethanol
Premium Carbonyl Organic chemistry Aldol condensation
Design Experiment: Enzyme Inhibitors. Research question: What is the effect of adding lead nitrate solution on the activity of amylase enzyme? Aim: To test the effect of adding nitrate solution on the activity of amylase. Background Information: Inhibitors are molecules which repress or prevent another molecule from engaging in a reaction. They are substances that attach themselves onto an enzyme and reduce or prevent the enzyme’s ability to catalyse reactions. Competitive Inhibitors are inhibitors
Premium Enzyme Enzyme inhibitor
Experiment : 1 Tittle : Preparation of bis(acetylacetonato)copper(II) complex Objective : To synthesis the bis(acetylacetonato)copper(II) complex Introduction : A complex ion is usually form with high charge density metal ion as a central and formation of coordinate covalent bond (dative bond) with high electron molecules or ions. These molecules or ions are functioning as ligands (electrophile in organic compounds). They are easily attracted by electrophile (electron deficiency
Premium Ammonia
process of distillation. Distillation is the separation of volatile substances mixed with nonvolatile substances by boiling the mixture to alter the phase of the volatile substance. The researchers used the simple distillation set up to conduct the experiment. 25 ml of The Bar Vodka was used and 7 ml of distillate was collected before a temperature of 95 degrees Celsius was reached. Collected distillate was then subjected to a flammability test to confirm ethanol content. The percent ethanol was computed
Premium Distillation Boiling point Ethanol
Experiment 2: IDENTIFICATION OF UNKNOWNS BY TLC AND MP IN COMBINATION Introduction: Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is one of the most valuable techniques in organic chemistry. This is a best method of separating and identifying mixtures of two or more compounds. The separation is accomplished by the distribution of the mixture between two phases: one that is stationary and one that is moving or mobile. Chromatography works on the principle that different compounds will have different
Free Chromatography Thin layer chromatography
DETERMINATION OF SAPONIFICATION AND IODINE NUMBERS OF SOME LIPIDS A.L. ASCANO1 C.V. OPONDA1 1INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN‚ QUEZON CITY‚ PHILIPPINES DATE PERFORMED: FEBRUARY 19‚ 2013 INSTRUCTOR’S NAME: FRANCESCA N. BELTRAN _____________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT _____________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Lipids are long aliphatic hydrocarbon chains
Premium Fatty acid Fat Saponification
An experiment to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction of the Enzyme Trypsin. Aim: This investigation was on the effect temperature has on the rate that the enzyme trypsin hydrolyses its substrate‚ a protein found in milk (casein). This investigation was conducted under controlled conditions‚ the temperature being the changeable variable. Trypsin and its substrate (powdered milk which is a source of the protein casein) were heated in a water bath. The contents of the two
Premium Enzyme