CUSTOMIZED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR CULTIVATION OF POND TO REDUCE KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION EFFORT Ega Dioni Putri1*‚ Masayu Leylia Khodra1 1Laboratory of Graphics and Artificial Intelligence‚ Institut Teknologi Bandung‚ Indonesia *Corresponding author: if16095@students.if.itb.ac.id ABSTRACT An expert system for helping farmer in cultivation of white shrimp pond‚ particularly in water quality management‚ has been developed. This system can be developed to be another pond expert system‚ even for the
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POWER: A capacity that A has to influence the behaviour of B so that B acts in accordance with A’s wishes. DEPENDENCY: B’s relationship to A when A possesses something that B requires. BASES OF POWER: Formal Power: Is established by an individual’s position in an organisation; conveys the ability to coerce or reward‚ from formal authority‚ or from control of information 1. Coercive Power • A power base dependent on fear 2. Reward Power • Compliance achieved based on the ability to distribute
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Influence is the essence of leadership. To be effective as a leader‚ it is necessary to influence people to carry out requests‚ support proposals‚ and implement decisions. Power- The concept of "power" is useful for understanding how people are able to influence each other in organizations. Power involves the capacity of one party (the "agent") to influence another party (the "target"). Authority involves the rights‚ obligations‚ and duties associated with particular positions in an organization
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Frank Fountain attributed much of his success in acquiring corporate power and influence to referent power and expert power (Anonymous‚ n.d.). One can explain that referent power is prevalent with charismatic leaders. Keep in mind that charismatic leaders are ones that involve the emotions and can move the masses. Such leaders as Martin Luther King‚ Jr.‚ John F.
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Power in organizations: A look through the TQM lens Carson‚ Paula Phillips‚ Carson‚ Kerry David‚ Knight‚ E Leon Jr‚ Roe‚ C William. Quality Progress. Milwaukee: Nov 1995. Vol. 28‚ Iss. 11; pg. 73‚ 6 pgs Copyright American Society for Quality Control Nov 1995 IN A TOTAL QUALITY ENVIRONMENT‚ THE empowered employee alters the traditional supervisor-subordinate relationship. Instead of passively executing orders‚ empowered employees assume both the responsibility and authority necessary to anticipate
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Elements of Power (Slide 4) Power is fundamental‚ and it comes from many sources‚ such as intelligence‚ money‚ information‚ and hard work. Bertrand Russell said that power is just as fundamental a concept in social science as energy is in physics. Although people often speak of power as a bad thing‚ it is neither good nor bad by itself. Rather‚ it is the way we use power that determines whether it is harmful or beneficial. For that reason‚ aspiring leaders must be fully aware of power and its
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Power Definition 1. Ability to cause or prevent an action‚ make things happen; the discretion to act or not act. Opposite of disability‚ it differs from a right in that it has no accompanying duties. 2. Law: (1) An instrument transferring or vesting legal authorization. (2) The ability conferred on a person by law to determine and alter (by his or her own will) the rights‚ duties‚ liabilities‚ and other legal relations‚ of himself or others. Types of Power In any organization‚ management and
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Power and Politics Definition and Meaning of Power Distinctions between Power‚ Authority and Influence Bases of Power Coercive Power Reward Power Legitimate Power Expert Power Referent Power The Dependency Factor Importance‚Scarcity‚Non-Substitutability Contingency Approaches to Power Interdependence and Influencability Overall Contingency Model for Power Power in Groups: Coalitions Organizational Politics Definition and Nature of Politics Factors Relating to Political Behavior
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POWER!! - - - - - INTRODUCTION - - - - - BASES OF POWER - - - - - - POWERFUL AND POWERLESS IN ORGANISATION - - - - - CONCLUSION - - - - - - - - - - INTRODUCTION Over the past decades‚ the concepts of power and communication in organizations have been given regular‚ empirical attention within the management literature. There is a close connection between leadership and power. People follow leaders because they have power and people will follow
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Power and Influence Power and influence are a part of everyone’s life. Typically we see this demonstrated in a corporate setting‚ ranging from a Chief Executive Officer down to an entry level employee. Power and influence‚ however‚ are not tethered to just the corporate world‚ they are also found in social and family environments‚ as well. We will be looking at sources of power and influence that are specific to the organization that I work in‚ how that power and influence is accessed‚ the major
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