CFA® Level I – Economics Demand and Supply Analysis: Consumer Demand www.irfanullah.co Graphs‚ charts‚ tables‚ examples‚ and figures are copyright 2012‚ CFA Institute. Reproduced and republished with permission from CFA Institute. All rights reserved. 1 Contents and Introduction 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction Consumer Theory: From Preferences to Demand Functions Utility Theory: Modelling Preferences and Tastes The Opportunity Set: Consumption Production‚ and Investment Choice Consumer Equilibrium:
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analyse the effect of supply and demand in United Kingdom oil retail outlet in general and in Deptford area in particular‚ the petrol station in UK market went to lots of changes in the last decades‚ nowadays petrol station are not only fuel‚ but become also convenience store‚ meaning that now we can do more than just feel up our tank‚ we can now also buy different things like food and even toys for children‚ just to name a few examples of the change. Background of the Supply and Demand in Oil Price Effects
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Question 1 The table gives the supply schedules for jet-ski rides by three owners: Rick‚ Sam‚ and Tom‚ the only suppliers of jet-ski rides. Price (dollars per ride) | Quantity supplied (rides per week) | | Rick | Sam | Tom | 10.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.50 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15.00 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 17.50 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20.00 | 20 | 15 | 10 | a. What is each owner’s minimum supply-price of 10 rides a day? At the minimum supply price of $15‚ Rick determines to supply 10 rides a day b. Which owner has
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Course Companion‚ Blink and Dorton Chapter 2‚ P 18 Economics for the IB Diploma‚ IB Skills and Practice P9 Section 1.1 Economics for the IB Diploma‚ Ellie Tragakes P32 Section 2.2 Demand and Supply The purpose of this section is to identify and explain the importance of markets and the role played by demand and supply. The roles played by consumers‚ producers and the government in different market structures are highlighted. The failures of a market system are identified and possible solutions are
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AGGREGATE DEMAND - the total spending on goods and services in a period of time at a given price level C + I + G + (X – M) C = Consumption o The total spending by consumers on domestic goods and services ▪ Durable goods: used by consumers over a period of time (i.e. cars‚ computers‚ mobile phones) ▪ Non – durable goods: used up immediately or over a short time span (i.e. rice‚ toilet paper‚ newspapers) o Causes of change in consumption ▪ Changes in income –
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(a) y = x (b) Y= 3x + 1 (c) Y= 10 – 3X (d) Y = 3 3. Identify the 2 curves in question 2 which are positively sloped. Explain. (b) Identify which curve in question 2 is negatively sloped. Explain. (c) Identify which curve in question 2 has zero slope. Explain. 4. What does ceteris paribus mean? Why is the concept useful to economists? 5. Why does the distinction between a positive and a normative state matter for economics? 6. What is a model? Why do economists use models. 7. Why is the
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CHAPTER 2 DEMAND AND SUPPLY All Rights Reserved 2– 1 DEFINITION OF DEMAND Demand is defined as the ability and willingness to buy specific quantities of goods in a given period of time at a particular price‚ ceteris paribus. All Rights Reserved 2– 2 CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES Free goods are goods that have no production cost. Public goods are goods that are for common use and will benefit everyone. Economic goods are goods of value that can
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TASK 1 Laissez-faire Laissez-faire is an economic environment in which transaction between private parties are free from tariffs‚ government subsidies‚ and enforced monopolies‚ with only enough government regulation sufficient to protect property rights against theft and aggression. The phrase laissez-faire is French and literally means “let them do”. But it broadly implies “let it be”‚ or “leave it alone”. A laissez-faire state and completely free market has never existed‚ though the degree of
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population‚ more demands for energy and fuel are created. Likewise‚ as less advanced countries bring themselves into the global economy‚ they will also have increased energy and oil demands. So then the question begs‚ where are the resources for these demands coming from and what options will there be for future demands? Given current needs and forecasting the global needs of the future‚ a brief economic analysis will show what the world is up against. Energy and oil have a direct relationship. Energy
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Literature Review Demand and supply have been generalized to explain macroeconomic variables in a market economy. The Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply model is the most direct application of supply and demand to macroeconomics. Compared to microeconomic uses of demand and supply‚ different theoretical considerations apply to such macroeconomic counterparts as aggregate demand and aggregate supply. The AD-AS or Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply model is a macroeconomic model that explains price level and
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