The psychodynamic approach is mainly based on Freud’s ideas. Freud implied there was three main assumptions they include e.g. - how the unconscious mind drives our ideas‚ Freud believes the unconscious mind is repressed information is stored. However a limitation of this is that Popper questions whether the unconscious mind even exists as you can’t see it or touch it he also questions this due to the lack of scientific research to back up Freud’s assumption. On the other hand strength of this is
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Effective Teaching Methods Used by Our Prophet Mohammad S.A.W Our Prophet Mohammad S.A.W used several ways of teaching‚ which we must follow to become a highly effective teacher. Few of the methods are discussed below: Method of questioning and dialogue To gain the attention and test the knowledge of the people and to kindle their curiosity‚ the Prophet used to pose them with questions and answer it later. Ibn Omer reported that once Prophet asked his companions
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What is Entitlement? Townsend defines entitlement as‚ “The belief that I am exempt from responsibility and I am owed special treatment. It consists of four main components: 1) I am special 2) I am owed something that I haven’t earned or worked for 3) A refusal to accept responsibility 4) A denial of one’s impact on other people. An entitled person refuses to live by God’s rules of responsibility‚ ownership‚ and commitment (The hard way). Townsend uses the phrase “the hard way” to describe
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Outline and evaluate the behavioural approach to psychopathology. (12 marks) Behaviourists believe that all of a person’s complex behaviours are the result of learning through interaction with the environment. Behaviourists deal with the following forms of learning: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In classical conditioning people learn to associate two stimuli when they occur together‚ such that the response originally elicited by one stimulus is transferred to another. The person
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the main assumptions of the psychodynamic approach The psychodynamic approach to psychology is the study of human behaviour from the point of view of motivation and drives. The original beliefs of this approach were created by Sigmund Freud in the 1800s. Although it is now generally seen negatively in the common view‚ sometimes comically‚ it has provided the inspiration for a few of the current leading approaches to psychology. The first assumption of this approach is of the importance of the
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I have chosen to speak upon Sigmund Freud and his followers concerning the Psychodynamic mode. Psychodynamic model refers to‚” clashing forces within the personality” (Nevid‚ Rathus Greene 2011). Sigmund Freud and his followers believed that an individual psychological problems stems from unresolved issues that that person developed doing his or her early childhood. Sigmund Fred believed that the unconscious motives and conflicts revolved around promtive sexual and affressive instincts. He further
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Outline and evaluate the behavioural approach to abnormality This approach focuses on the behaviour of the person to explain psychological abnormalities. It believes that the behaviour is learnt‚ and therefore can be unlearnt. It focuses on 3 different things: classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning and social learning theory. Classical conditioning was developed by Pavlov through his work on animals. He explained the development of abnormal behaviours through stimulus-response associations
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Describe and evaluate the Behaviourist Approach The basic assumption of the behaviourist approach is that all behaviour is learned through experiences a person has in their environment. From this we know that behaviourists are on the side of nature in the “nature vs. nurture” debate. In comparison bio psychologists will be firmly on the side of nurture. There is also the argument between behaviourists to whether behaviour is learnt better through positive or negative reinforcement. Positive
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Academic Objective 1 – Methodologies and Lifecycles A1 Analysis of the Methodology and Lifecycle to be Used A1.1 Introduction 1 A1.2 Waterfall Development Model 2 Advantages 2 Disadvantages 3 A1.3 Prototyping 3 Advantages 4 Disadvantages 4 A1.4 Prototyping Advances 5 A1.4.1 Spiral Development Process 5 Advantages 6 Disadvantages 6 A1.4.2 Incremental Development 6 Advantages 7 Disadvantages 7 A1.4.3 Iterative Development Process 7 Advantages 8 Disadvantages 8 A1.4.4 Rapid Application
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Outline and evaluate the biological approach to psychopathology The biological approach to psychopathology suggests that abnormal behaviour is caused or related to physical changes in the body. The biological approach suggest that the four following things cause physical disorders (abnormality) ; genes‚ biochemistry‚ neuroanatomy and viral infection. Psychologists have investigated the role in which gene’s play in abnormal behaviour. To do this the majority of psychologists use twins. It has been
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