Explain Utilitarian Ethics (25 marks) Utilitarian ethics is an expansive field of normative ethics that believes that the action that you take should be that which maximises utility‚ that is to say prospering and maximizing happiness whilst mitigating suffering or sadness as much as possible. Whilst it was once often considered a hedonistic field‚ there being one that argues pleasure being the only true‚ intrinsic good or aim‚ it is now more commonly referred to that of a consequentiality field‚
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SC4: Explain the formation of stereotypes and their effect on behaviour. Stereotypes are often referred to as mental representations (e.g. personalities‚ attitudes‚ behaviour) or forms of “social categorization‚” which are carried on to categories of individuals. This occurs when individuals encounters experiences with certain individuals of a group‚ and those experiences are correlated to all the members where that individual belongs‚ known as the “Illusory correlation.” Taking account of this
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Explain the features of Romanticism in architecture. In what ways did this differ from the Classical in terms of both style and philosophy? Romanticism also called The Picturesque Style. Romanticism began in the 1790s and lasted through the 1830s‚ Romanticism is largely a movement that grew out of the lingering effects of the revolt against aristocratic rule that began with the French Revolution (Palmer‚ 10 Jun 2011). This essays will analyse both Romanticism and Classicism differences‚ it will also
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Explain how the SRRS was devised and evaluate the use of this technique. (8marks) Holmes and Rahe (1967) developed the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) which identifies 43 stressful life changes that can contribute to stress-related illness. Each one of the 43 stressful life events was awarded a Life Change Unit depending on how traumatic it was felt to be by a large sample of 400 participants. The highest Life Change Unit is 100‚ being death of a spouse. Participants calculate a total value
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Q.2 . What is groupthink. Explain. [10] According to Irving Janis(1972) ‚ groupthink is "a deterioration of mental efficiency‚ reality testing‚ and moral judgment resulting from in-group pressures". Thus‚ the overemphasis on consensus and agreement leads members to be unwilling to evaluate group members’ ideas critically. This hinders decision-making and becomes an obstacle to group productivity. Certain conditions favour the development of groupthink. i) The first condition is high cohesiveness
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Theorist of development: A. Cognitive (Piaget) Cognitive theories of development look at how thought processes and mental operations influence growth and change. Cognitive theory is looking at the development of a person ’s thought processes. It also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world. One theorist and cognitive thinker was Jean Piaget‚ who gave an idea about how we think about child development. This is that children think differently than
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FI504 Sample Case Study 3 on Cash Budgeting Solution It is recommended that you share this solution file in Doc Sharing by the end of Week 5 with your students. The Cambridge Company has budgeted sales revenues as follows: Jan Feb Mar Credit sales $45‚000 $36‚000 $27‚000 Cash sales 27‚000 76‚500 58‚500 Total sales $72‚000 $112‚500 $85‚500 Past experience indicates that 60% of the credit sales will be collected in the month of sale and the remaining 40% will
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what motivates us? And process theories i.e. how we become motivated. I will begin first by explaining the process theories and then reviewing some traditional process theories of work motivation. Process Theories Process theories attempt to explain the thought processes concerning the ’why’ and ’how’ people choose one action over another and get motivated. Following are some of the process theories of work motivation Traditional Process Theories of Work Motivation. Expectancy Theory The
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Explain the concept of Dukkha Dukkha is the first of the three marks of existence and the first of the four noble truths. Dukkha is an extremely hard word to translate‚ and its meaning can vary between suffering‚ dissatisfaction and imperfection‚ it is most often translated as suffering. In his first sermon in the Deer Park‚ Siddhartha Gautama tells us what dukkha means. “This is dukkha: birth is painful‚ aging is painful‚ sickness is painful‚ death is painful‚ encountering what is not dear is
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Explain and illustrate Hume’s Fork Hume‚ 1711‚ was a classic empiricist. In this essay I will explain and illustrate Hume’s fork. But to begin with‚ I shall define empiricism. It is the belief that all ideas come from experience. Hume goes further and says that empiricism is indeed experience and they all come from what he calls ‘impressions’. Hume’s such ‘impressions’ are experiences‚ granted; but some of these impressions come from within ourselves as opposed to the five exterior senses. Second
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