Classical conditioning is defined as a simple type of learning behavior in which a neutral stimulus that would normally not elicit a response can evoke an involuntary response when paired with a stimulus that does elicit a response in an organism (Rathus‚ 112). The theory of classical conditioning accidentally discovered by Ivan Pavlov when he began researching dog’s salivation reflexes to meat powder stimuli. Classical conditioning consists of five main principles‚ the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
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Operant conditioning was a term used by Burrhus Frederic Skinner to describe the effects positive and negative consequences of a behavior have on the future occurrence of that behavior (Levine‚ 1999). Skinner believed that all behaviors are the result of reinforcement. Operant conditioning functions under the idea that for each action there is a reaction‚ those reactions are the reinforcements that increase or decrease behavior. There are four types of operant conditioning‚ positive reinforcement
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‘How to Develop an Organisational Training Plan’ Introduction To achieve its business objectives‚ an organisation needs people with the right skills and knowledge to be in place at the right time. The Training Plan describes how the organisation is going to achieve this. Creating an Organisational Training Plan: • Is an opportunity for the management team to step back and identify the skills and knowledge gaps in the organisation • Encourages the exploration of various options for training and
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Operant conditioning can be used in the work place to help modify behavior of employees through a negative or a positive experience following their actions (___). There are a number of ways to take care of undesirable behaviors as well as enforce good behavior in the workplace. Management can use reinforcement‚ punishment‚ and extinction to try to mold their employees into performing better and being better workers all around (_____). Studies have shown that people work better and learn better
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The use of classical conditioning in advertising has long been used as a means for those who sell products and services to influence consumers to purchase from them instead of competitors. Classical conditioning involves four main components: unconditioned stimulus (UCS)‚ the unconditioned response (UCR)‚ the conditioned stimulus (CS)‚ and the conditioned response (CR). In classical conditioning there is an association which is developed between the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus
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In this essay I will be explaining how the Roman empire went through dictators‚ religious‚ and social changes. I will also be explaining people that had effects on Rome. In chapter 11 we read that Julius Caesar was one of the most powerful generals. He had a major effect on Rome and was very well liked. He was admired for his bravery and skill in battle. He was worried about people wanting to hurt him‚ and he went to a fortune teller. He was told he was going to be killed on March 15‚ 44 BC. When
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PsychSim 5: CLASSICAL CONDITIONING Name: Section: Date: This activity provides a review of Pavlov’s famous experiment on the salivary response in dogs‚ as well as the basic processes of classical conditioning: acquisition‚ generalization‚ discrimination training‚ and extinction. Salivary Response • In Pavlov’s famous experiment‚ what did he call the… o unconditioned stimulus (UCS)? Meat powder (a stimulus that is natural or automatic). o unconditioned response (UCR)? Saliva flow (an unlearned
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behaviours UCR: happiness and relaxation CS: the smell of her perfume CR: happiness and relaxation Identifying Classical Conditioning Processes 1. generalization 2. extinction 3. discrimination 4. generalization 5. discrimination 6. extinction and spontaneous recovery 7. extinction Classical and Operant Conditioning 1. trembling (CC); running (OC) 2. drooling (CC); racing (OC) 3. foot dragging (OC); whimpering uncontrollably (CC) 4
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Classical conditioning Results from presentation of conditioned stimulus with unconditioned stimulus. Definition of Stimulus- Unconditioned stimulus Stimulus which reliably elicits a reflex-like response. E.g.‚ puff of air- eye blink‚ Pain- withdrawal‚ loud noise- startled response‚ food powder- salivation. Unconditioned Response Reflex-like response elicited by unconditioned stimulus Eye blink Withdrawal Startle Salivation Conditioned stimulus An originally neutral stimulus (does
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3779800 Operant Conditioning I am experiencing an Operant Condition of learning in how to become a Rehabilitation Specialist for consumers who have mental health disabilities and Co-occurring disorders. I am tasked with developing new ways of of thinking‚ and using skills to encourage my consumers to speak about how they are feeling. I am learning that this process is not as easy as it sounds. There is a man where
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