GUIDE Hate Crimes Spring 2013 This study guide is offered as a starting point for your studies. It is not exhaustive. All topics covered in class lectures‚ readings and films may appear on the exam. The Hows and Whys of Hate Crime Laws What is a hate crime? A crime motivated by racial‚ sexual‚ or other prejudice How many hate crimes were recorded by the FBI in its most recent hate crime report? 6‚222 According to the Petrosinos article and our text‚ were there hate crimes before hate
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Introduction VIOLENT CRIMES CONSTITUTE one of the greatest social problems facing Jamaica at this time. Over the past two decades‚ Jamaica has experienced an unparalleled increased in homicides and violent assaults. Many attempts made throughout the years to reduce the number of violent crimes occurring in the island have mainly been short-term measures‚ aimed predominantly at increasing Police mobility and firepower and have ultimately proved to be unsustainable. EARLY IN THE present academic
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delinquency‚ also known as juvenile offending‚ or youth crime‚ is participation in illegal behavior by minorsﾧ(juveniles) (individuals younger than the statutoryﾧ age of majorityﾧ).[1] Most legal systemsﾧ prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles‚ such as juvenile detention centersﾧ‚ and courtsﾧ. A juvenile delinquent is a person who is typically under the age of 18 and commits an act that otherwise would have been charged as a crime if they were an adult. Depending on the type and severity
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Is the death penalty a deterrent of heinous crimes to society? Putting people to death that have been judged by their peers to have committed certain extremely heinous crimes is a practice of ancient standing‚ but in the United States in the last part of the twentieth century‚ it has become a very controversial issue. Changing views on this difficult issue and the many legal challenges to capital punishment working their way through the courts resulted in halting all executions in the United States
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Crime and Deviance Introduction Crime is seen as behaviour that breaks the formal written laws of society. Can range from minor to major crimes Deviance is any type of behaviour which goes against the norms of society. All crime is deviant but not all behaviour is deviant Mental illness and suicide are not illegal in UK but are considered deviant Both crime and deviance are BOTH social constructs (changes with time and place) For example it was illegal until 1961 to kill yourself in
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According to James D. Orcutt‚ The Social Control Theory of crime places a strong emphasis on conformity (2011:97). Rather than focusing on the intrinsic or extrinsic motivations of criminal behavior within an individual‚ control theorists wonder why people choose to conform (ibid). Conformity is the idea of matching your attitudes‚ beliefs and/or opinions to match those of the people or groups around‚ in order to avoid being seen as different. When influences such as personal values‚ institutional
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for apparent gender differences in involvement in crime (21 marks) As Frances Heidensohn observes‚ gender differences are perhaps the ‘most significant feature of recorded crime’. Most theories that explain crime implicitly accept that males are more likely than females to commit crime therefore most sociologists conduct research to establish why some males commit crime and others don’t with few studying the reasons why males are more likely to commit crime than women. One theory that examine why
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Legal Crime vs Natural Crime The natural definition of crime is any act that is seen as fundamentally wrong‚ strongly disapproved‚ and deserving of punishment”‚ regardless of whether it is legal. Natural crime is one that is mala in se‚ or wrong in itself. Meaning that is wrong to do regardless of your circumstances. Natural crime presumes a common morality that society agrees that everyone should behave the same way towards certain areas. It is also based on the principle that within most religions
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The gap between the law on books and the law in action is affected by numerous factors including race‚ location and values that are held by persons. A person’s race significantly impacts the type of learning environment that they can flourish or fail in. Although the Department of Education claims that their goal is to promote competiveness from all types of students and guarantee that they have equal opportunities‚ their goal is affected by race and location as well. In the example given above
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Group: B REG. Number: 272040201 Level: 400 Question: DISCUSS HOW CRIME CAN BE REDUCE IN THE SOCIETY Answer: Introduction In Sociology‚ crime is identified as a deviant behavior. It is deviant in that it goes against accepted or written rules and laws that guide a society. All deviant behavior isn’t a crime. A crime occurs when someone breaks the law by an overt act‚ omission or neglect that can result in punishment. A person who has
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