Discuss how a) expectancy theory and b) equity theory can explain motivation at work. Motivation is the cognitive decision-making process through which goal-directed behavior is initiated‚ energized‚ directed‚ and maintained (Buchanan & Huczynski‚ 2010‚ p. 267) There are two types of theories that attempt to explain motivation at work – process theories and content theories. Content theories of motivation focus on goals that motivate employees while process theories focus on how employees
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How Personal Can Ethics Get? 1. Discuss how personal differences and preference can impact organizational ethics. Personal differences and preference can impact organizational ethics by the perception of management and all the employees of the organization. When employed at many jobs during your career you are faced with multitude of individual differences and preferences. Someone’s personal differences does not affect the individual alone‚ but it affect others around them. I am a firm
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Some management and organisational theories you could possibly use in a dissertation (and in practise). There are a number of theories and a mass of contradictory information about how firms should improve investment in funds‚ improve quality of the product or the organisation‚ improve its marketing‚ how to align the quality system with strategic objectives set‚ how to motivate workers and managers. Successful firms deal with it from the contingency perspective: choosing the approach that makes
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Task -1 1.1 Explain the importance of project management principals‚ and explain how it would support to bring solution for the above scenario (1.1) (M2.1) Project Management What is meant by project management? Project management is simply the way in which different areas that are considered in a particular project concerned are bought together in order to achieve a common goal. There are different views that are given by different people about project management. All these ideas‚ differ from one
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1.Introduction Quality Kraft Carpets Ltd is a British company specialising in good quality woven Axminister carpets. It was founded in 1989 by William Jackson and John Turner. The company has not got high production capacity and they prefer to sale their products the contract customers such as hotels‚ restaurants‚ offices‚ large stores and loyal customers. After the changing market conditions they decided to enter foreign markets. However they hadn’t got any experience in international business
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Conflict occurs when two or more people who‚ despite their first attempts at agreement‚ do not yet have an agreement or a course of action‚ usually because their values‚ perspectives and opinions are contradictory in nature. The credit and accounting departments are interdependent and share a common goal in the company but conflict arose because of the increase in sales caused the credit and accounting offices to become busier and this has caused conflict between Linda Sims‚ the accounting department
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defects. Besides‚ there are seven wastes found in manufacturing that provides information on how managers can reduce or eliminate waste in order to become a lean organization. For instance‚ Toyota Company makes use of lean production and supply to improve their productivity and profitability. Above all‚ by implementing Six-Sigma philosophy and methodology such as DMAIC‚ Cause-and-Effect Diagram and Visual Management tools‚ Toyota is able to aid in the continuous improvement of its processes. Similarly
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Explain giving examples how the reliance on journalists working in commercial media constraints the ability of media advocates Explain how an elitist theory of democracy and focus on mainstream journalism constraints the ability of media advocates How would media advocacy look like if informed by a participatory theory of democracy? Explain giving examples Why is democracy a dangerous form of government? Explain. Democracy includes a genuine competition for power. Explain Democracy permits mass participation
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energy is fundamental for plants in order for them to survive‚ so we can conclude that plants are an example of an autotroph. Heterotroph refers to the process of collecting energy by consuming substances/products like meats‚ fats‚ carbohydrates‚ fruits‚ etc. Humans are an example of heterotroph since they are the ones who perform this process in order to obtain energy. 2. Can heterotrophs survive without autotrophs? Explain. (1 point) No‚ heterotrophs can’t survive without autotrophs. Plants
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Financial Performance Finance Financial Performance • One of the most fundamental facts about businesses is that the operating performance of the firm shapes its financial structure. • It is also true that the financial situation of the firm can also determine its operating performance. • The financial statements are therefore important diagnostic tools for the informed manager. – To keep the discussion grounded‚ we will use the 1997-98 financial statement for the Timberland Company as illustrations
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