Introduction Sa Sa International Holdings Limited (Sa Sa) is one of the cosmetics retailing group in Hong Kong. Sa Sa is very successful on their business which make them has over 270 retail stores and counters in Asia‚ covering Hong Kong‚ Macau‚ Mainland China‚ Singapore‚ Malaysia and Taiwan. Therefore‚ our group interested in analyzes and evaluate the marketing mix of the Sa Sa’s promotion which includes the personal selling and advertising. And we will also analysis the place to see how Sa Sa Company
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worry that the company’s future performance would not be as strong as current year‚ which gives them the incentive to save the profit by reporting a managed lower earning‚ so that in the future they can use the hidden profit to powder the company’s financial report. Secondly‚ managers are trying to avoid taxation by reporting a lower profit. Usually they will report more expenses and costs than real‚ so there will be less tax to pay. Lastly‚ the company may have a plan of issuing options to managers
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Safeguard of auditor independence (i)Established An Audit Committee We support the given measure as Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002‚ Section 204 requires auditors reports to audit committee (www.sarbanes-oxley.com).First‚ such committee is independent non-executive directors provide auditors an independent point of reference than executive directors of the company. Second‚ it enhancing the independence of auditors by provides a direct channel of communication between top management and the auditors. As such
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1. Introduction Piele SA started a budget committee consisting of the chief accountant‚ a cost accountant‚ a technical director‚ and heads of the production departments. The committee was formed to help develop a budget using the zero-based budgeting system. Piele SA’s budget was based on the expected level of activity in sales that the firm expected to generate during the year. Piele SA started its budget from zero‚ and continued to re-evaluate and adjust targets throughout the operating year;
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Blekinge Institute of Technology School of Management Ronneby Sweden How Diversity Influences the Work Process in Cooperation Projects Supervisors: Marie Aurell‚ Marie Hemming Author: Sofia M Westerberg Master Thesis in Business Administration September 2007 ABSTRACT Title: How Diversity Influences the Work Process in Cooperation Projects Author: Sofia M Westerberg Supervisors: Marie Aurell‚ Marie Hemming Department: School of Management‚ Blekinge Institute of Technology
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1a. How does the market influence financial reporting standard setting? In the December 1978 Journal of Accountancy academic article‚ “The Rise of ‘Economic Consequences‚’” Stephen Zeff talks about how economic consequences – “the impact of accounting reports on the decision making behavior of business‚ government‚ unions‚ investors‚ and creditors” – can often be detrimental and therefore‚ should be taken into consideration when setting financial reporting standards. He mentions how in 1977‚ the
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theory Skepticism Solipsism Theory Truth Uncertainty v t e Probability (or likelihood[1]) is a measure or estimation of how likely it is that something will happen or that a statement is true. Probabilities are given a value between 0 (0% chance or will not happen) and 1 (100% chance or will happen).[2] The higher the degree of probability‚ the more likely the event is to happen‚ or‚ in a longer series of samples‚ the greater the number of times such event is expected to happen. These
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The Constitution works because it has limited power. Without the constitution‚ America wouldn’t be what it built up to be today. There would most likely be absolute tyranny over the country without the constitution. Things would be very different and the country would seem like a completely different place. The constitution works because of checks and balances‚ the three branches of government‚ and because of federalism. To begin with‚ the constitution works because of checks and balances. Checks
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A. It is extremely important to ensure that the auditing profession meets its responsibilities to its clients. While working for a company to audit their financial information‚ they are also at the same time working for the public and regulators who rely on externals auditors to prove credibility to the financial information that companies release (Cooper‚ Coram‚ Richardson‚ & Leung‚ 2009). To assist in quality assurance‚ the profession‚ and government have developed multilevel framework which is
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Table of contents 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................2 2. The role of internal and external auditors in corporate governance..............................2 3. Difficulties faced by auditors in contribution to corporate governance……………....4 4. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….6 5. References…………………………………………………………………………….7 1. Introduction Corporate governance involves measuring
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