THE USE OF COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR DECISION MAKING CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN BREWERIES PLC TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Table of contents CHAPTER ONE 1. INTRODUCTION OF “COST VOLUME PROFIT ANALYSIS AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR DECISION MAKING” 1.1 Background of study 2. Statement of the problem 3. Objectives of the study 4. Significance of the study 5. Research Questions 6. Research
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There are many different types of meetings. For example‚ formal meetings. These include company annual meetings. These are held yearly and are used to present annual reports and figures. These sorts of meetings are in informative meeting so by design need a quorum‚ if this number isn’t meet then the meeting needs to be cancelled and rearranged. Invites for these events need to be se4nt out well in advance‚ at least 10 days; this is also the same for the agenda. Another type of formal meeting is a Board
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How Roles and Statuses Affect Behavior There is a fine line between status and role. Status is the position or a rank in a group or social structure. An example of this would be the president‚ Barack H. Obama. The president is a status because it is a position in a social structure; in this case‚ Barack H. Obama would be the president of America. On the other hand‚ a role is an assumed or an expected way a person should behave. For example‚ a mother is an assumed position where as soon as a female
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CHAPTER 4 : COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS : A MANAGERIAL PLANNING TOOL SUMMARY Cost-Volume-Profit analysis estimates how changes in costs (both variable and fixed)‚ sales volume‚ and price affect a company’s profit. CVP is a powerful tool for planning and decision making. Operating Income = Total revenue – Total Expense Contribution margin is the difference between sales and variable expense. It is the amount of sales revenue left over after all the variable expenses are covered that can be used
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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Self-Test Questions 1. The difference between the sales price and the total variable costs is the contribution margin. (D) 2. The breakeven volume in units (perfume sticks) for 2005 is TR-VC-FC=PBT MR=900000/1800 = 500 TR-VC-FC=0 VC/Q = 495000/1800 = 275 Q*MR - Q(VC/Q) = FC Q = _____FC_____ MR-VC/Q Q = 247500/(500 275) Q=1100 Therefore (B) 3. If sales volume is expected to be 2100 units with prices/costs same‚ after-tax net income is expected
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The Cost Center That Paid Its Way Eric Palmer is the head of Camden Robotics marketing communications department. He was asked by the CEO‚ Tom O’Reilly‚ to turn his department from a cost center into a profit center. Eric has a full team of professionals‚ some of which are very expensive but he doesn’t end up losing any of them. He simply has to start making a profit or Tom O’Reilly may cut costs in the marketing communications department. Eric starts off great. There are a few customers that
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*Define scarcity and opportunity cost. What role these two concepts play in the making of business decisions? Scarcity is a Ever-present situation in all markets whereby either less goods are available than the demand for them‚ or only too little money is available to their potential buyers for making the purchase. This universal phenomenon leads to the definition of economics as the "science of allocation of scarce resources." Opportunity cost is the cost of an alternative that must be
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Revenue‚ Cost Concepts‚ and Market Structure Rachel Mitchell EC 561 August 2‚ 2010 Professor Laurie Gazzale Revenue‚ Cost Concepts‚ and Market Structure Thomas Money Service (TMS) originated as a consumer finance company in 1940‚ granting small loans to individuals for household needs. Over time‚ its services expanded to financing business loans and commercial real estate loans. In 1946‚ TMS made the decision to embark upon equipment financing and a subsidiary named Future Growth Inc. (FGI)
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The cost recovery method does not recognize any income on a sale until the cost of the item sold has been fully recovered through cash receipts. Once the seller has recovered all costs‚ any subsequent cash receipts are included in income. The cost recovery method is used when the uncertainty of collection of the sales price is so great that even use of the installment method cannot be justified. Under the cost recovery method‚ both revenues and cost of sales are recognized at the point of sale
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general form of a linear function involving five independent variables. (2) Assume that the salesperson in Example 1 (page 177) has a salary goal of $800 per week. If product B is not available one week‚ how many units of product A must be sold to meet the salary goal? If product A is unavailable‚ how many units be sold of product B? (3) Assume in Example 1 (page 177) that the salesperson receives a bonus when combined sales from the two products exceed 80 units. The bonus is $2.50 per unit for each
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