How do the four contingency variables influence organizations’ structure? During 1970s‚ the United States of America was suffering unprecedented social‚ economic and political instability‚ with the great impact posed on western society by the crisis of oil‚ and the changing environment all the industries were facing. Previous management theories‚ such as scientific management theory‚ science of behaviour management theory and so on‚ only focused on how to improve enterprises’ internal organizational
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are transforming labor into a more flexible (and variable) cost. Among such companies are Hewlett-Packard‚ General Electric‚ DuPont‚ Sun Microsystems‚ and British Airways. Discuss whether direct labor is a fixed or a variable cost. What are the pros and cons of management treating direct labor as a variable cost? Are there ethical issues to be considered here? Direct labor can be classified as a fixed cost or a variable cost‚ depending on how flexible the employer needs to be/can be with the
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variable The variable is the important aspects of the research. In research the concept are measure from variable. Variable are anythings that can take on differing or varing values. it mean that the value of variable vary from person to person‚ time to time or place to place but the meaning of variable are same to all. Thus variable are the charactestics of person‚ groups‚ objects‚ ideas‚ feeling or other thing that researcher want to measure. Variables are thus anything that can take on differing
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3 Factors that Influence Rate of Return Any bondholder‚ or any investor for that matter‚ will allow three factors to influence his or her required rate of return. The three factors are the following: real (pure) rate of return‚ inflation‚ and risk premium. These three factors equal the risk free rate which is the rate of return of an investment with no risk of financial loss. This is also the rate that investors would expect from an absolutely risk-free investment over a period of time.
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per year. Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $72‚000. Calculate accounting profits and economic profits for Gomez’s pottery. Explicit costs: $37‚000 (= $12‚000 for the helper + $5‚000 of rent + $20‚000 of materials). Implicit costs: $22‚000 (= $4‚000 of forgone interest + $15‚000 of forgone salary + $3‚000 of entreprenuership). Accounting profit = $35‚000 (= $72‚000 of revenue - $37‚000 of explicit costs); Economic profit = $13‚000 (= $72‚000 - $37‚000 of explicit costs - $22‚000
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Variables 1 Corporate variables ADD1 -- Address Line 1 ADD2 -- Address Line 2 ADD3 -- Address Line 3 ADD4 -- Address Line 4 ADDZIP -- Postal Code BUSDESC -- S&P Business Description CITY -- City CONML -- Company Legal Name COUNTY -- County Code DLRSN -- Research Co Reason for Deletion EIN -- Employer Identification Number FAX -- Fax Number FYRC -- Current Fiscal Year End Month GGROUP -- GIC Groups GIND -- GIC Industries GSECTOR -- GIC Sectors GSUBIND -- GIC
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religion has continued to be a central part of societies and human experience‚ shaping how individuals react to the environments in which they live. Since religion is such an important part of societies around the world‚ sociologists are very interested in studying it. Sociologists study religion as both a belief system and a social institution. As a belief system‚ religion shapes what people think and how they see the world. As a social institution‚ religion is a pattern of social action organized
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Have you ever wondered if external factors shape you and your identity? Imagine‚ from the second one is born to the daily things as sense‚ taste‚ smell‚ hear‚ feel‚ see and touch. External factors have many roles to play affect our identity. Community‚ Environment and Experiences all play a part in shaping one’s identity. Your Environment shapes your identity. If one is brought up in a Environment which is sophisticated and affluent they have a positive chances of also becoming successful‚ wealthy
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How can risk influence risk premium? How are risk and return related? Risk and return are the fundamental basis upon which investors make their decision whether or not they should invest in a particular investment. How they are related and the influence between the two‚ is the decision making process that all investors must weigh up. This essay will show how risk can influence risk premium‚ outlining their relationship and how risk and return are related. Within any investment there is a certain
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How to Work with Dummy Independent Variables Chapter 8 is devoted to dummy (independent) variables. This How To answers common questions on working with and interpreting dummy variables. Questions: 1) How to include dummy variables in a regression? 2) How to interpret a coefficient on a dummy variable? 3) How to test hypotheses with dummy variables and interaction terms? 4) How to create a double-log functional form with dummy variables? 5) How to interpret a coefficient on
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