The House of Lords has declared that the system of precedent is an indispensable foundation providing certainty in the law. Explain how the system of precedent operates to pursue the goal of certainty whilst ensuring that certainty does not result in rigidity. Judicial precedent: A judgment of a court of law cited as an authority for deciding a similar set of facts; a case which serves as authority for the legal principle embodied in its decision A judicial precedent is a decision of the
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| Papa Geo’s (5 Year Budget Proposal) | | | 1.0 Executive Summary | Papa Geo’s is devoted to bringing top notch Italian cuisine at an affordable price that everyone can enjoy‚ because at Papa Geo’s you’re not just our guest you’re family. We offer a wondrous all-you-can-eat style buffet of the fines Italian cuisine. Unlike your typical sit-down buffets in the Orlando‚ Florida area; we ensure a unique experience with a combination of both exceptional foods as well as great
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Content 1. Introduction 4 2. Part Ⅰ--Standard Costing System and Variance Analysis 5 2.1. Definition 5 2.2. Scenarios of Standard Costing System and Variance Analysis 5 2.2.1 Scenario Ⅰ Manufacturing Companies—Auto-making Firms 6 2.2.2 Scenario Ⅱ Service Industries—Banks 7 2.2.3 Scenario Ⅲ Other Industries That Have not Repetitve Processes—AdvertisingFirms 8 2.3. Standard Costing System on Different SIzes 9 2.4. Variance Analysis 9 2.4.1 Total Production Cost Variance 9 2.4.2
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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION Library System is the one who is responsible in managing all the transactions in a library. A library system can be in manual terms‚ which is the typical kind of library system. Manual library system is performed by manual means such as manual recording of borrowed books and returned books and etc. This kind of library system is susceptible to many problems such as time consuming process and prone to errors. Due to improving technology today‚ the typical library system is replaced
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1. What activities are defined as a crime? Activities that are defined as a crime are activities or behaviors that a society deems as morally and inherently wrong. My opinion‚ and the opinion of the majority of society‚ is an activity being labelled as morally wrong in the circumstance of crime can be an act that does‚ or has the possibility‚ of emotionally‚ mentally‚ or physically harming others. Activities that are defined as a crime depend on the norms and beliefs of a society‚ so an activity
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The Capital Budget Instructor: Dr. Joseph McCue Public Budgeting and Finance - PAD 505 August 11‚ 2013 The Oklahoma City budget includes the addition of 40 new police officer positions‚ bringing the total number of uniform police positions to 1‚116. Eleven more positions were added in other City departments. Total City positions will increase 1.1 percent to 4‚580. The budget also includes an additional $1 million for METRO Transit bus service enhancements. The City hired
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KAIZEN COSTING FOR A RESTAURANT ABSTRACT Kaizen is a Japanese term for “continuous improvement” or “continual improvement”. A philosophy that involves making the work environment more efficient and effective. Kaizen aims to eliminate waste such as “activities that adds cost but does not add value”. It also means “to take it apart and put it back together in a better way”. This is then followed by standardization of this ‘better way’ with others‚ through standardized work. The key objectives
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Targeting Target Costing Targeting Target Costing COST MANAGEMENT AND INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS Martin Carlsson-Wall Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy‚ Ph.D. Business Administration Stockholm School of Economics 2011 Keywords: Target costing Cost management Accounting Inter-organizational accounting Management control Inter-organizational relationships Product development Inter-organizational product development Multi-technology
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1. Calculate the UOC per barrel for SG. Is a barrel of oil the cost driver for all the activities that go on within RDS? Comment on why RDS chooses to monitor costs per barrel. The UOC per barrel for SG is $3.21. OPEX | $140‚640‚200 | 120‚000 | barrels/day | | | 365 | days/year | Total | $140‚640‚200 | 43‚800‚000 | barrels/year | Unit Operating Cost (UOC) | $3.21 | | | *UOC = (Total Operating Expense – Exploration – Depreciation & Depletion) / Barrels Produced Barrels of oils produced
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Marginal Costing Marginal cost is the increase in the total cost when the total quantity produced increases by one unit. That is‚ it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. Generally‚ marginal cost at each level of production is the additional costs required to produce the next unit. For example‚ if producing additional computers requires building a new factory‚ the marginal cost of the extra computers includes the cost of the new factory. In practice‚ this analysis is divided into
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