PRINCIPLES OF VALUATION Because rational people prefer to receive benefits sooner than later and make sacrifices later than sooner‚ money‚ which provides the option to buy benefits‚ is likewise preferred sooner to later. If an individual prefers money sooner than later‚ then he/she values a dollar today more than a dollar tomorrow or a dollar in one year from now. A dollar today is worth a dollar today: therefore‚ a dollar next year must be worth less than a dollar today since it is less preferable/valuable
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1. What model(s) of addiction do you prefer and why? Were there some ideas you agree or disagree with? I believe the causes of addiction vary considerably and are still yet to be fully understood. The model I preferred was the comprehensive model as it addresses the nature of Addictions as being generally caused by combination of physical‚ mental‚ environmental factors. As there are several factors that can influence the development of addiction the Comprehensive Model is the only one out of
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Project on “Buy Back of Shares” Contents |Sr.No. |Topic |Page No. | |1. |Introduction |1 | |2. |Share buyback- An Overview |2 | |3. |Share buyback: Positive Aspects
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Pay Per Click MiIndia.Com There are two primary models for determining cost per click: Flat-rate and Bid-based. In the Flat-rate model‚ the advertiser and publisher agree upon a fixed amount that will be paid for each click. In many cases the publisher has a rate card that lists the cost per click (CPC) within different areas of their website or network. Bid-based‚ The advertiser signs a contract that allows them to compete against other advertisers in a private auction hosted by a publisher or
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Discuss how a) expectancy theory and b) equity theory can explain motivation at work. Motivation is the cognitive decision-making process through which goal-directed behavior is initiated‚ energized‚ directed‚ and maintained (Buchanan & Huczynski‚ 2010‚ p. 267) There are two types of theories that attempt to explain motivation at work – process theories and content theories. Content theories of motivation focus on goals that motivate employees while process theories focus on how employees
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Testing A Model of Islamic Corporate Financial Reports : Some Experimental Evidence 1. Introduction Religion can exert a profound influence on individuals and societies. There has been a growing religious commitment during the past two decades which has led to more Muslim countries seeking to manage their economies in line with the precepts of Islam (Hassan‚ 1998). Central issue in Islamic accounting is weather the external financial reporting system currently adopted by Muslim countries serves
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RESEARCH PAPER VALUATION OF THE YAMAMA SAUDI CEMENT COMPANY (YSCC) Table of Contents 1. Introduction ……………………………………………………………………… 3-4 2. The Saudi Cement Industry …………………………………………………….. 4-5 3. The Yamama Saudi Cement Company…………….…………………………... 6 4. Company Valuation ……………………………………………………………... 7-11 4.1. The Free Cash Flow Model (FCF) ………………………………………... 7 4.2. The Dividend Discount Model (DDM) …………………………………… 8
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CORPORATE AFFAIRS STANDARD (CAS) -1 (Issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India) Business Valuation Page 1 of 62 Business Valuation Practise Standard TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I - PREAMBLE 1.1 Background……………………………………………………………………… …………………4 1.2 Purpose & Objective of the Standard…………………………………………………….5 1.3 Introduction and Scope of the Standard………………………………………………....7 1.4 Exceptions from the Standard…………………………………………………………….9 CHAPTER II – QUALITATIVE AND ETHICAL STANDARDS……………………
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Brand Equity A brand represents a “name‚ term‚ sign‚ symbol‚ or design‚ or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition.” Without a recognizable brand‚ a product is but a mere commodity. It’s more than just a name‚ term‚ symbol‚ etc. – a brand is everything that one company’s particular offering stands for in comparison to other brands in a cate-gory of competitive products. As the value
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Private equity Private equity is a source of investment capital from high net worth individuals and institutions for the purpose of investing and acquiring equity ownership in companies. Partners at private equity firms raise funds and manage these monies for the purpose of yielding favorable returns for their shareholder clients‚ typically with an investment horizon between four and seven years. These funds can be used in the purchase of shares of private companies‚ or in public companies
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