integrated enterprise systems in business? Due to positive turnout of many businesses‚ cross-functional integrated systems is not only becoming a trend but will be here to stay. The whole system provides savings from time‚ cost and quality compared to manually re-entering of data from one business function system into another system especially if it is still on a non-integrated environment. Thru the integrated systems‚ the managers can have direct access to relevant information significant
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AN APPRAISAL OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY History has it that the concept of accountability of public funds dates backs to the history of ancient Greece. As old as theory is‚ it would not be erroneous to say that the idea has been equally lost to antiquity although not much is known about it‚ this makes the subject‚ government accounting to remain a myth. Accounting in the public sector has received such a wide attention from
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all businesses: 1) In the long run‚ you must be a lower cost supplier than all others providing equivalent products or services‚ 2) Inflation-adjusted costs of production must continuously decrease (the experience curve)‚ 3) The true cost and profit picture for each product must be known and 4) Cash flow is as important as profit. The "cycle of decay" (when cost cutting efforts lead to competitive decay) is typically begun when management uses financial accounting data‚ not control data‚ for decision
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Modern accounting systems have become the foundation from which the modern organization can rely and depend upon to maintain a strong efficient strategy that will help the organization grow. The modern accounting systems embraces the old accounting practices that have been used for hundreds of years and builds upon that platform to give modern organizations control over the finances. There must be set in place internal controls to keep the company assets from being stolen and that is why modern
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Oil-Nigeria to the top in 1994 as the company that made more money than any company globally. However‚ the company fell short of its corporate social responsibility by 1996 by getting involved with unethical practices (Arvidsson‚ 1996). This paper discusses how shell abused the environment and the human right of the Nigerian people and manipulated local government for profit. According to Draft‚ CSR is an extension of the idea of managerial ethics and refers to management’s obligation to make choices
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the main benefits and challenges of implementing a lean accounting system in a lean manufacturing environment? Do you anticipate interest in lean accounting will grow‚ the methods will change‚ or the concepts will fade out and be replaced with another ‘flavor of the month’? How do you perceive lean principles affecting your career? Justify your answers. I. Lean Accounting Lean accounting often refers to more simplified accounting practices that focuses on eliminating waste‚ reducing
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Problem 1 The Commonwealth Company uses a job-order cost system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate basedon the cost of materials used in production. At the beginning of the year‚ the following estimates were made as a basis for computing the predetermined overhead rate: manufacturing overhead cost‚$186‚000; direct materials cost‚$155‚000. The following transactions took place during the year (all purchases and services were acquired on account): a
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+0)26-4 Accounting Theory NEED FOR ACCOUNTING Business is one of the sources of earning income. Whenever a business is started‚ it requires investment of certain amount which is called as capital. With this amount of capital the businessman may deal either with trading business or manufacturing business. In a trading business‚ he will buy goods at a lesser price and sells the same to others at a higher price. In case of manufacturing business‚ he has to buy raw materials and incur other
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3101AFE Accounting Theory and Practice Tutorial Questions for Tutorials 1- 6: Semester 2 2014 TUTORIAL 1 - Semester 2 2014 Deegan Topic 1: Introduction to financial accounting theory QUESTION 1 - Question 1.8: What is the difference between developing a theory by induction and developing a theory by deduction? QUESTION 2 - Question 1.9: Is the study of financial accounting theory a waste of time for accounting students? Explain your answer. QUESTION 3 - Question 1.26: Would you reject
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Accounting historians have attempted to relate their knowledge of the variety of accounting practices at various points of time‚ and in various places. It is to wider questions of the role of accounting in reflecting and shaping not only business and management practice‚ but also economic and social organization more generally. Finley’s classic ¡§The Ancient Economy¡¨ ‚ which analyzed the embedded-ness of ancient economic activity in the social structure‚ and in the status concerns of the free citizens
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