to an economy‚ because of all of the components that go into making a car. Mass production meant that a factory commonly specialized in one‚ or a small amount of parts. Many factories would need to be set up to facilitate all of the parts that go into the vehicles. This meant untold thousands of jobs‚ and a trickledown effect of increased jobs for supply chain vendors. That‚ and the massive amounts of money spent on infrastructure to support these vehicles led to an increase in the economy. As long
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poor road access. • Informal marketing work well enough: traders make small margins on the onions they buy and sell. • Farmers are reluctant to co-operate in production or marketing; yet the irrigation depends on local water associations and these function. • Government and donor roles have largely been keeping the peace‚ a stable macro-economy and investing in physical infrastructure — the roads‚ and upgrading the irrigation intakes. Provision of schools and health posts have brought services to the
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entertainment and information ever since the invention of the electron scanning tube in 1923 by Vladimir Kosma Zworykin‚ who is considered the father of the modern television. With the conversion to digital format 1080i in 1998‚ there has been a boom in the production of different types and technologies for Televisions. A new generation of televisions has been developed‚ including liquid crystal display (LCD)‚ rear projection‚ and high definition that provide amazing visual characteristics and can be integrated
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waste can be replenished as there are continuing sources of banana plant in the world thus decreasing the use of fossil fuel (U.S Department of Energy‚ 2003) 2 Ethanol burns cleaner than gasoline thus reducing environmental effects (U.S Department of Energy‚ 2003) a Greenhouse gas emissions produced by ethanol is lower compared to gasoline (Ethanol Across America‚2009) b Ethanol produces
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Fiscal and Monetary Policy Essay In order to achieve economic objectives‚ fiscal and monetary policies are implemented by the government. Monetary policy is used to moderate demand and output growth while also reducing inflation in the medium term. Effects of monetary policy are less direct than those of fiscal policy and involve policy measures implemented through the Reserve Bank to bring about changes in aggregate demand by influencing money supply and interest rates. The Reserve Bank controls
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The need for fiscal reforms Malaysia’s fiscal policies have generally been expansionary‚ with 46 years of budget deficits‚ punctuated by only six years of budget surpluses‚ since Independence. While this does smack of a serious lack of fiscal discipline in an otherwise impressive macroeconomic management track record‚ there is no doubt that Malaysia has managed these deficits fairly well‚ with the notable exceptions in the early eighties when the deficits had ballooned warranting external
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I V E The Open Economy No nation was ever ruined by trade. — Benjamin Franklin Even if you never leave your home town‚ you are an active participant in a global economy.When you go to the grocery store‚ for instance‚ you might choose between apples grown locally and grapes grown in Chile. When you make a deposit into your local bank‚ the bank might lend those funds to your next-door neighbor or to a Japanese company building a factory outside Tokyo. Because our economy is integrated with
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A "Mixed" Economy A "mixed" economy is a mix between socialism and capitalism. It is a hodgepodge of freedoms and regulations‚ constantly changing because of the lack of principles involved. A mixed-economy is a sign of intellectual chaos. It is the attempt to gain the advantages of freedom without government having to give up its power. Communism | A satellite photo of the Korean peninsula at night. Can you tell which half is Communist and which half is Capitalist? | Communism is a form
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assimilative capacity of the environment it becomes pollution. This seminar focuses on LEAN productions‚ which aims at elimination of wastes there by reducing the environmental degradation. CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Lean production system 3. Basic elements of lean manufacturing 4. Overview of lean production system 5. Lean techniques 6. Characteristics of lean 7. Benefits of implementing lean
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500 v. Production cost per unit can be reduced by (a). producing more with increased inputs. (b). producing more with same inputs. (c). eliminating idle time. (d). minimizing resource waste. 4. State the benefits of improvement in productivity to various stakeholders associated with a business entity. Ans. Productivity refers to the physical relation between the quality produced (output) and the quantity of resource used in the course of production (input) Productivity
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