year t; and EQCapj‚t refers to paid -up equity capital for firm j in year t.Equity capital is employed instead of the usual number of outstanding shares in the denominator as it facilitates comparison of rupee dividend paid per share by removing the impact of different face or par values Dividend payout ratio (PR) is computed as: PR j‚t = Dividendj‚t
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REPORT ON BENCHMARKING OF FMCG INDUSTRIES IN INDIA BY: SHASHANK CHAUHAN TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENT PAGE NUMBER 1. Acknowledgements ………………………………………………02 2. Declaration……………………………………………………......03 3. Introduction……………………………………………………….05 4. Executive Summary………………………………………………06 5. Industry analysis………………………………………………….07 6. About industry……………………………………………………08 7. Structural analysis of Indian FMCG industry………………….. 08-09 8. Distinguish feature of Indian FMCG business…………………...09 9. Analysis of
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Research Vol. 5‚ N. 10‚ 2005‚ pp. 131-169 ISSN: 1577-8517 A Conceptual Framework for Investigating the Impact of the Internet on Corporate Financial Reporting 1 Jason Zezhong Xiao. Cardiff University. UK xiao@cardiff.ac.uk Michael John Jones. Cardiff University. UK jonesm12@cardiff.ac.uk Andy Lymer. University of Birmingham. UK a.lymer@bham.ac.uk Abstract. This paper develops a conceptual framework of the impact of the Internet on corporate financial reporting on the basis of the issues
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India’s financial Sector and Monetary policy Reforms—by sonam bhati Introduction The financial crisis of 2008 has exposed weakness of the financial systems not only in developed countries but also in major Emerging Market Economies (EMEs). However‚ the intensity of its spillover effects varies across countries depending upon extent of the regulatory shortcomings. While bailout packages and stimulas packages became common in advanced economies‚ the domestic financial system has been insulated
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ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK The main objective of the study is to know the direction of causality between economic growth and telecommunication development. Theories and empirical studies proved how the indicators of the two variables caused each other. Figure 3. Direction of causality between Economic Growth and Telecommunication Development technological innovation increasing number of subscribers Telecommunication Development Economic Growth government regulations and policies Yt = AKt
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Assignment on Conceptual Framework of Accounting An Assignment on Conceptual Framework of Accounting Course Name: Financial Accounting-II Course Title: MGT-204 Submitted By: Md. Nazrul Islam ID#2340 2nd Batch Department of Management Studies Submitted To: AKM Anisuzzaman Lecturer‚ Dept of Accounting & Information Systems Jahangirnagar University‚ Savar‚ Dhaka Date of Submission:____May 2013 Conceptual Framework: A conceptual framework establishes the concepts that
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Understand current national and organisational policies and practices for literacy development 1.1‚ Explain the aims and importance of learning provision for literacy development The learning provisions for development in literacy are extremely important and can be reached by using their language skills. They learn to communicate with others through three main ways: they are Speaking‚ Reading and Writing. These three areas interact with each other and develop the Childs self-expression and imagination
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COBIT 3rd Edition ® Framework July 2000 Released by the COBIT Steering Committee and the IT Governance InstituteTM The COBIT Mission: To research‚ develop‚ publicise and promote an authoritative‚ up-to-date‚ international set of generally accepted information technology control objectives for day-to-day use by business managers and auditors. AMERICAN SAMOA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELGIUM BERMUDA BOLIVIA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRITISH VIRGIN
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EXECUTIVE BRIEFING Energy sector is one of the most important sectors for the current economy. Nowadays‚ the access to energy is a key point for the development and welfare of a country. With that purpose‚ all the countries try to push forward their energy sectors‚ aiming to have enough resources to sustain their growing perspectives. Within the energy sectors‚ the electricity sector is considered a strategic one‚ considering the increase of electricity demand occurred during the last 15 years
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SS 100 (writing and communication) 14 March 2011 Impact of the great depression and the current recession on African Americans With millions unemployed‚ thousands on the verge of suicide and many resorting to crime for sustenance‚ surely the effects of the recessions were more pronounced on African Americans. The recession (a) of the early 1930’s started in late 1929 (October) and lasted till 1941. It had such huge repercussions on the daily
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