Anyone can take part in a crime act‚ but there are individuals whose situation‚ environment and health will place them at a higher risk of committing crimes. These crimes fall into four main factors; psychological‚ biological‚ economic and social. one or more of these factors are used to explain an individual’s act s act of criminal offence. The more risk factors an individual has‚ the greater the risk of their crime. The psychological factor is broken down into four key traits‚ which will be explored
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The biological explanation of criminal behaviour is a structural account of describing why people commit crimes. Structure-based explanations argue that human actions/ behaviours are driven by forces beyond their control. This can be administered by rules‚ views/opinions‚ faith‚ pressures and‚ in biological terms‚ inherited genes. The claims of the biological explanation have been under development since the early 19th century by amateur scientists and eugenicists. The latter claiming mentally ill
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Assess sociological explanations of ethnic differences both in offending and in victimisation Intro: I will explore and evaluate the explanations that sociologists offer for the ethnic differences in offending and victimisation Define key words (crime‚ official stats‚ ethnicity) · What are you going to be exploring‚ re –write aim? · What theories will you need to do this? · Who supports the statement? And why? E.g. · Who critiques the statement? And why? E
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Critically discuss three sociological approaches to explaining crime? One of the most predominant areas of study in sociology is in the explanation of crime and deviance in society. Criminal acts are those which violate established formal laws‚ whereas deviance refers to the breaking of social norms. Crime and deviance are a social construct as they are decided by the people in a society and can vary greatly depending on the society in question‚ as well as the time period being studied. In the
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Comparing Biological and Psychological Approaches to Crime I was interested in assessing two different approaches to the important issue of crime in society. The articles I chose seek to find different causes to crime via psychological and biological approaches respectively. In this essay I will summarise and analyse both articles and explain how they can be useful in the prevention of crime. For my first journal article I looked at ‘A Psychological Approach to Deterrence: The Evaluation of Crime Opportunities’
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This paper will talk about the theories that best and worst describe why crime happens. The three major theories of crime are: biological‚ psychological and sociological. In further examining this paper you will see discussions of personal opinions of the author. The biological theory states that criminals are born and they are not made. I feel that the biological theory would be the theory that least describes why crime happens. For example‚ let’s take the case of Jeffery Dahmer. Jeffery was a
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TITLE: outline and assess sociological explanations for gender difference in patterns of crime. What is the relationship between crime and masculinity? Crime can be described as an act that harmful to an individual as well as the society; such acts are against and punishable by the law.1While deviance can be described as acting against social norms‚ for example a boy wearing a skirt would be out of place in the society2 The sex role theory states that‚ when young males and females are younger they
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refer to as crime. In this essay I aim to compare two differing sociological perspectives towards crime‚ the Functionalist and Marxist perspectives‚ its significance within society‚ and also if the relevancy they held at the time of writing translates into today’s society. Firstly‚ however‚ it is important to make clear the difference between common sense and sociological explanations. These are often argued to be the same thing‚ though this is not
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Examine some of the ways in which Marxists explain crime (12 marks) Marxists idea of crime is strongly linked to capitalism and the way it creates conditions for crime through exploitation and competition. There are two branches of Marxism; traditional and Neo-Marxism. They both focus on the idea of criminogenic state‚ however Neo-Marxist theory links in with the labelling theory to explain crime. Traditional Marxists such as David Gordon (1976) argues that crime is a conscious‚ rational response to
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Assess the contribution of the Marxist theory to the sociological understanding of crime and deviance. (21 marks) Marxism is a macro/structural approach to society‚ meaning that it looks at the large-scale societal structure for answers about how society works and operates and explores crime and deviance in relation to classes within a capitalist society. Marxists claim that laws do not reflect a value consensus‚ instead laws and law enforcement benefits the rich (protection of private property)
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