“Taxes are compulsory payment to government without expectation of direct return in benefit to the tax payer” According to section 2 (62) of the ITO (Income Tax Ordinance) 1984: “Tax means the income tax payable under ordinance and includes any additional tax‚ excess profit tax‚ penalty‚ interest‚ fees or other charges leviable or payable under this ordinance.” Characteristics of Tax i. Tax is a payment to the government by the people. ii. Payment of taxes is non-penal and compulsory; hence
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(a) Explain the difference between natural change and net migration Natural change is the difference between the number of deaths and the number of births in a population‚ which either shows a natural increase or decrease. Net migration is the difference between the number of immigrants entering the country and the number of emigrants leaving the country. (b) Suggest two reasons for the increase in life expectancy One reason is development in medical technology‚ cures are found for illnesses and
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Income Level Income level has an effect on behaviors‚ including what people buy and how much they will pay. According to Bieker‚ consumer spending forms two-third of all spending in the economy. A change in consumer income will result in consumers buying more or less of product at all possible prices and also cause a change in demand and a shift of the demand curve. If the income and savings of consumers are high (the high consumer spending level)‚ their purchase is parallel or even more expensive
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What is inequality? Inequality is having difference in size‚ degree‚ circumstances‚ etc. ; lack of equality. When inequality occurs it could be very serious depending on what it is for. Inequality happens everywhere‚ sometimes so bad‚ no body realizes it. Everyone is different in what they think and or believe‚ and that should be exceptional to every human. But‚ there are also ways people live to agree with each other in. Inequality has made a difference in the way people see other people‚ inequality
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Income Elasticity of Demand Income elasticity of demand may be defined as the ratio or proportionate change in the quantity demanded of a commodity to a given proportionate change in the income. In short‚ it indicates the extent to which demand changes with a variation in consumer’s income. Practical application of income elasticity of demand 1. Helps in determining the rate of growth of the firm. If the growth rate of the economy and income growth of the people is reasonably forecasted‚ in that
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ACC501: COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING TUTORIAL 4 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS i. ‘Why are adjusting entries necessary? Surely they cause too much delay in preparing financial statements‚ and the financial effect of any entries made is immaterial in the long run.’ Respond to this criticism. ii. The owner of a business reviews the income statement prepared by you and asks‚ “Why do you report a profit of only $30 000 when cash collections of $100 000 were received and cash payments for the period totalled only
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Overview Of Banking Project Title: Comparative study of non interest income of the Indian Banking Sector Submitted by: Gaurav Sharma BBA(Finance‚ Gold Medal)‚MBA(Finance) gksindia1@gmail.com Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1431288 Index Introduction Methodology SBI& Associates Nationalized banks(Public sector banks) Private sector banks Foreign banks Findings Conclusion Literature review References 1 3 5 10 15 20 25 26 26 26 Electronic copy available at:
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Income Inequality Gap Over the years America’s inequality income gap has been growing‚ between the rich and the poor. There are many reasons why this is happening. Andrew Carnegie‚ John Kenneth Galbraith and Joseph Stiglitz may agree with me‚ but believe there are different reasons why and how it should be dealt with. I would have to say that I agree that Galbraith’s idea is what is better for America now. In the essay “The Gospel of Wealth” Andrew Carnegie says that the rich should invest
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National Income National income is a sum of incomes received in a year by a nation’s factors of production for their contributions to economic activity; or a sum of wages and salaries‚ interest‚ rent‚ and profit received during a year by a nation’s factor of production. It excludes gifts‚ consumer debt‚ grants and benefits received without engaging in any productive or economic activity. National income accounting refers to the set of rules and techniques of measuring the income of the economy
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Escareno Corporation has provided its contribution format income statement for June. The company produces and sells a single product. Sales (8‚400 units): ($) 764‚400 Variable expenses: ($) 445‚200 Contribution margin: ($) 319‚200 Fixed expenses: ($) 250‚900 Net operating income: ($) 68‚300 If the company sells 8‚200 units‚ its total contribution margin should be closest to: Merchandise with a sales price of $500 is sold on account with term 2/10‚ n/30. The journal entry to record the sale would
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