Book value: The book value of ordinary share is the net worth of a corporation less the par value of preference shares outstanding divided by the number of ordinary shares outstanding. Suppose the net worth of a company contains the following information viz; Preference shares (Rs. 100 per share): 1000000.00 Ordinary share (Rs.5 per share): 1500000.00 Share premium:
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Earning management is good or not? Introdcution This essay is to examine whether earning management is it good or bad. Though there is so many debate about whether it should be accepted to be good rather than bad‚ however‚ this essay will explain the both side of earnings management. Earnings management reduces the quality of financial reporting‚ it can interfere with the resource allocation in the economy and can bring adverse consequences to the financial market. This essay analyses both‚ causes
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Summary of Forecasting Profitability and Earnings In the competitive environment‚ there is a strong prediction in economic theory that profitability is mean reversion both within and across industries. For instance‚ under competition‚ firms will leave relatively profitless industries and turn into relatively high profitable industries. Some companies introduce new products and technologies that bring more profitability for an entrepreneur. Otherwise‚ the expectation of failure which makes companies
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incentives and earnings management$ Daniel Bergstressera‚Â Thomas Philipponb a Harvard Business School‚ Boston MA 02163‚USA NYU Stern School of Business‚ New York‚ NY 10012‚USA b Received 25 September 2003; accepted 13 October 2004 Available online 22 December 2005 Abtract We provide evidence that the use of discretionary accruals to manipulate reported earnings is more pronounced at firms where the CEO’s potential total compensation is more closely tied to the value of stock and option
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Learn to Play the Earnings Game (and Wall Street Will Love You) The pressure to report smooth‚ ever higher earnings has never been fiercer. You don’t want to miss the consensus estimate by a penny--and you don’t have to. By Justin Fox In January‚ for the 41st time in the 42 quarters since it went public‚ Microsoft reported earnings that met or beat Wall Street estimates The 36 brokerage analysts who make the estimates were‚ as a group‚ quite happy about this - the 57 cents per share announced by the
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A propose model for linking Bank ’s efficiency in generating returns with E-Banking diffusion Case Egypt Abstract This proposal model tested the return on earnings performance of Egyptian banks following the full enforcement of electronic banking system. The study became obligatory as a result of increased penetration of electronic banking which has redefined the banking operations in Egypt and over the whole world. Judgmental sampling method was undertaken by using data collected
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Pir Mehr Ali Shah University of Arid Agriculture Rawalpindi The Relationship between Stock Prices and Exchange Rate‚ Evidence from Pakistan Usman Azhar 08-arid-1606 Abid Hussain 08-arid-1608 Faisal Shahzad 08-arid-1620 Usman Fazal 08-arid-1634 MBA Finance University Institute of Management Sciences Dedication We would like to dedicate this accomplishment to our beloved and caring parents‚ and to our teachers with the
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Earning of actors and professional athletes With the development of economy‚ people are satisfied with the physical needs. Thus people began to chase the spiritual needs. Entertainment and sports became an important way to do so. So there are many actors and professional athletes appeared. And they usually can get much money from their job‚ which many people cannot understand. Because people think actors and professional athletes are not worthy to get high salary. However‚ I think that actors and
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How much is Tanto Supply’s 2000 after-tax earnings? c. What was the firm’s average tax rate‚ based on your findings in a? d. What is the firm’s marginal tax rate‚ based on your findings in a? 1-6 Average corporate tax rates. Using the corporate tax rate schedule given in Table 1.4‚ page 29‚ perform the following: a. Calculate the tax liability‚ after-tax earnings‚ and average tax rates for the following levels of corporate earnings before taxes: $10‚000; $80‚000; $300‚000; $1
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2 Active Investor Strategy 2 Effects of $3 Billion in New Debt for Dividend or Stock Repurchase 2 a. Outstanding Shares 2 b. Book Value of Equity 2 c. Price per Share 2 d. Earnings per Share 3 e. Debt Interest Coverage Rations and Financial Flexibility 3 f. Outstanding Shares 3 Wrigley’s Current Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) 4 Debt Proceeds to Pay a Dividend or Repurchase Shares 4 Wrigley’s Recapitalization 5 Appendices 5 i. Objectives This report
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