instructions (the target language‚ often having a binary form known as object code). This translation process is called compilation. We compile the source program to create the compiled program. The compiled program can then be run (or executed) to do what was specified in the original source program. The source language is always a higher-level language in comparison to machine code‚ written using some mixture of English words and mathematical notation‚ assembly language being the lowest compilable
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be situations where the system administrator may be required to create new partitions‚ resize existing partitions and sometimes delete partitions as the need arises. 2 CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF WINDOW 7 OPERATING SYSTEM Windows 7 is an operating system that was developed by Microsoft Corporation for computers (laptops‚ notebooks‚ home and business desktops PCs); it was released to the public 3 years after the release of Windows Vista operating system. Unlike Vista‚ Windows 7
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1. Computer System Components (i) Hardware Provides basic computing resources (CPU‚ memory‚ Input/output (I/O) devices). (ii) Operating System (OS) Controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users. (iii) Applications Programs /Application Software Define the ways in which the system resources are used to solve the computing problems of the users (compilers‚ database systems‚ video games‚ business programs). (iv) Users
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its lifetime. Operating system takes care of selecting the processes from these queues in some fashion. Selecting process is done by the the appropriate scheduler. Types of scheduling: Short - term (or) CPU Scheduler Medium – term Long – term (or) Job Scheduler Short – Term Scheduler: Short term scheduler selects the processes that are ready to execute and allocates CPU to one of them. Medium – Term Scheduler: Medium term scheduler is introduced by some operating systems such as time sharing
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Operating Systems Task 1 An operating system (OS) is a part of software which manages the operation of a computer. It controls the hardware and software of a computer‚ without it a computer would be useless. DOS Disk operating system (DOS) was released in 1981. It will load from a floppy disk each time a computer starts. DOS uses a command line interface. Command line interface can be difficult to use if you aren’t trained or experienced in using it. DOS is the predecessor to windows. DOS is
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INTRODUCTION Operating system (OS) is a set of programs that acts as an interface between user and computer hardware. It also manages the internal resources of a computer like control Unit‚ arithmetic logic unit‚ memory unit‚ I/O unit etc. simply we can say that operating system (OS) is a communication channel between the user and the computer machine. It is must for any computer system because the OS is only: The one program that runs at all the times on the computer. The program that
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and you have come to realize that he is a model prisoner. He has shown impeccable behavior‚ has a job within the prison‚ has been around the community during furloughs and has become a positive influence and a great role model for other prisoners. Also‚ he has formed a bond with the victim’s family‚ who has forgiven him for what he has done. The victim’s family would like to see him get out on parole because they feel that he has changed his ways and feels that he is very remorseful for what he did
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has its separate set of register values and a separate stack. 4.4) Output at LINE C is 5. Output at LINE P is 0. 4.6) What are the two differences between user-level and kernel-level threads? Under what circumstances is one type is better than other? Answer: 1- User-level threads are unknown by the kernel‚ whereas the kernel is aware of kernel threads. 2- On systems using either M: 1 or M: N mapping‚ user threads are scheduled by the thread library and the kernel schedules kernel threads
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lokal lainnya‚ yang dapat dengan mudah dilakukan jika ditulis dalam bahasa pemrogrman dan memuat tumpukan data lainnya untuk proses yang sedang dialihkan. 4.3 Under what circumstances does a multithreaded solution using multiple kernel threads provide better performance than a single-threaded solution on a single-processor system? * Umumnya‚ setiap situasi di mana pemungutan dihindari menggunakan multithreading‚ yang memungkinkan thread untuk memblokir daripada berkutat di beberapa kondisi
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Chapter 2 – Operating System Overview TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: 1) An OS should be constructed in such a way as to permit the effective development‚ testing‚ and introduction of new system functions without interfering with service. (True) 2) The OS masks the details of the hardware from the programmer and provides the programmer with a convenient interface for using the system. (True) 3) The ABI gives a program access to the hardware resources and services available in a system through the user
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