班级____________________________ 姓名___________________________ 学号____________________________ 成绩__________________________ 指导老师_______________________ 2013年6月17日 Brief Introduction to Language Learning Theories 摘要 近年来,新的外语学习方法不断涌现。他们通常宣称比之前出现的那些方法更有效,而且,在许多情况下,这些方法被推广甚至被规定立即使用。新方法可能反映了当前的趋势。那么一个教师如何评价这些新方法的潜在有效性?对这个评价的一个重要基础当然是教师自身成功或失败的经验。此外,教师了解一些最近的发现可以帮助判断新的语言学习方法是否可以为学生的学习带来积极的改变。这篇关于语言是如何学习的论文是为外语教学的教师而写的。我们相信在二语习得研究中的发现及理论观点可以帮助教师评估不同的语言教学方法。
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Nursing Theory There are many ways to explain the concept of nursing theory. One of them is that nursing theory is a platform for knowledge and the explanation of situations at a more specific level. Nursing theory is a vital component of the nursing profession. It serves as a guide that determines the way in which processes are completed in nursing. As it is stated in the article GPS for Nursing Research and Practice‚ nursing theory is a seed for the development of new knowledge in the nursing
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1. Stress Theory Cognitive-relational theory defines stress as a particular relationship between the person and the environment that is appraised by the person as taxing or exceeding his or her resources and endangering his or her well-being (Lazarus & Folkman‚ 1984b‚ p. 19). Appraisals are determined simultaneously by perceiving environmental demands and personal resources. They can change over time due to coping effectiveness‚ altered requirements‚ or improvements in personal abilities. The
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Leon Ferstinger in 1957 developed a theory of cognitive dissonance. His theory sugguest that we all have an inner drive to stay true to our attitudes and beliefs to keep a balanced life. When Ferstinger first introduced the term cognitive dissonance to indicate the discomfort we feel whenever we inconsistent notions at the same time. This discomfort or dissonance motivates us to expend behavioral effort to reduce it and restore cognitive consistency Cognitive dissonance is a situation that involes
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Evaluating learning and development Contents Evaluating learning and development 1 Definition: 2 Learning and development approach: 2 The significance of learning and development for organizations: 2 The importance of evaluating learning and development activities: 3 The purpose of evaluation learning and development: 4 Connecting learning‚ development and evaluation to business policy: 4 Learning and Development Methods of Evaluation: 5 Learning and Development Analysis: 6 Issues
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important representatives of social cognitive learning theories. He’s theory on observational learning (learning by observing behavior) is the single most important form of learning. He argues that people learn most of their behavior through observation and only a little through direct contact. The reason for this is the complexity of most behavior‚ and that this can’t be learned through verbal instructions. This essay will focus on the principles of observational learning‚ highlight the strength and weaknesses
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then speculate what treatment approach is best for the patient. In the case study I created Ashley shows early childhood trauma which starts her distorted image of herself and coping mechanisms that display a lifestyle that is not functional. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) would be the most effective treatment for her condition because it focuses on personal coping strategies that target solving current problems and
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Social learning theory Social psychological theories of aggression Social learning theory Introduction During your study of psychology‚ you will have noticed that aspects of human behaviour such as aggression can be explained in more than one way‚ and that these ways often conflict. These different explanations are what provide psychology with its unique perspective on understanding human behaviour. As you have seen‚ aggression is a term that is not easy to define‚ and why the behaviour is
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ORIGINS OF LEARNING THEORIES AND THE IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHIES ON THEIR DEVELOPMENT YOUR NAME: COURSE TITLE AND CODE: NAME OF YOUR PROFESSOR: SUBMISION DATE: The education thought and practice is an intricate web of psychology and philosophy that guides learning theories. The root of learning theories is in epistemology branch of philosophy. In this paper‚ the focus is on the origins of these theories‚ and how the various philosophical schools of thought have informed their development
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The Cycle of Nursing Theory Erin Bancroft Concordia University The Cycle of Nursing Theory Nursing cannot exist without theory‚ and the concepts that define those principles. Every intervention a nurse organizes is based off of theory‚ and revolves directly around the patient. The current practice used as a Registered Nurse in the emergency room setting is similar‚ but less complicated than that of an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner. Emergency room nurses firstly ask the patient
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