Section A Under Case Study (Newspaper) HB Global 1. Types of audit opinion Qualified opinion * A qualified opinion report can result from a limitation on the scope of the audit or failure to follow generally accepted accounting principles Adverse opinion * It is used only when the auditor believes that the overall financial statements are so materiality misstated or misleading that they do not present fairly the financial position or results of operations and cash flows in conforming
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questions. Just make sure it’s relevant to the subject at hand. 4. Watch architectural documentaries. Either from youtube or Natgeo... History is a very broad subject to review‚ but if you do watch architectural documentaries‚ it really helps explaining the How’s & Why’s... 5. Develop a logical way of guessing the right answer... Usually‚ there are 2 bonus choices that are very easy to spot. 6. Don’t answer directly on the answer sheet. Erasure is a big NO in the board exam. Just read through
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Basic Biology Genetic diversity describes the genetic differences seen among members of a population. What this means that that every individual on the planet is different from one another in some way. This is because we have either high genetic diversity‚ or a low genetic diversity‚ which is seen through the size of the gene pool from which we came. If we happen to live in a gene pool that has a high concentration of genetic diversity‚ then we are more like to have many different genetic combinations
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CHAPTER 1 THE CHANGING ROLE OF MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING IN A DYNAMIC BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Learning Objectives 1. Define managerial accounting and describe its role in the management process. 2. Explain four fundamental management processes that help organizations attain their goals. 3. List and describe five objectives of managerial accounting activity. 4. Explain the major differences between managerial and financial accounting. 5. Explain where managerial accountants are located
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Sir‚ To understand how the Basic Industries has achieved its return on equity over the past ten years‚ I have prepared Du Pont Analysis (Exhibit I). Return on Equity (without minority interest) has declined from 16.04% in 1985 to 17.47% in 1994. The main reason for the decline seems to be fall in Return on assets from 8.26% in 1985 to 6.87% in 1994. Therefore‚ Basic Industries has not been able to utilize its assets properly to produce its earnings. The fall in Return on Asset has been to an extent
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STRATEGICMANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING During the last years issues of strategic management accounting have received widespread attention in the accounting literature. Adapting to the changing needs of business in the 1990’s is one of the main challenges facing management accountants today. One dramatic change‚ in how many organisations operate‚ is the growing shift towards strategic alliances and partnering agreements with suppliers. However‚ there is still no comprehensive framework as to what constitutes
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Accounting: Topic 6: Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements (Part 2) Capital Structure Analysis Proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing (=gearing or leverage) * Reflects the entity’s financing decisions * Investments in assets are funded externally by liabilities‚ or internally by owner’s as shown in accounting equation (A=L+OE) Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/ Total equity x 100=x% Debt ratio: Total liabilities/ Total asset x 100=x%
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ACC 556 – Financial Accounting for Managers Chapter 1 Homework Due Week 1 and worth 10 points Directions: Answer the following four questions on a separate document. Explain how you reached the answer or show your work if a mathematical calculation is needed‚ or both. Submit your homework assignment using the homework assignment link in the course shell. E1-1 Here is a list of words or phrases discussed in this chapter: 1. 2. 3. Corporation Creditor Accounts receivable 4. 5. 6. Partnership Stockholder
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represented fairly in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)‚ which in other words means that the company’s financial condition‚ position‚ and operations are fairly presented in the financial statements. It is the best type of report an auditee may receive from an external auditor. An Unqualified Opinion indicates the following – (1) The Financial Statements have been prepared using the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles which have been consistently applied; (2) The
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Historical Cost Concept What is historical cost? Historical cost is a term used instead of the term cost. Cost and historical cost usually mean the original cost at the time of a transaction. The term historical cost helps to distinguish an asset’s original cost from its replacement cost‚ current cost‚ or inflation-adjusted cost. For example‚ land purchased in 1992 at cost of $80‚000 and still owned by the buyer will be reported on the buyer’s balance sheet at its cost or historical cost of $80
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