Organization as structure vs organization as process Child J. (2005) has argued “Organization has structural‚ processual and boundary-defining facets.” (p.6) Organization as structure and organization as process are organizational choices‚ which are very distinct from each other. Organization as structure refers to ‘basic structure’ in which tasks and responsibilities are distributed among the work hierarchy. The organizational authority is at the same time centralized‚ delegated and standardized
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techniques for gathering information from client systems. Describe the major diagnostic models and techniques used in OD programs. Apply a systematic diagnosis to organizational situations. Diagnosing Problem Areas---Why Diagnosing? An organization need to survival or be very successful in the rapid developing socielty‚ it must have flexibility and ability for rapid transfromation. For example‚ Downsizing and restructuring are the ways to make an organization more effective‚ before downsizing and
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AN ORGANISATION AND ORGANIZATION BEHAVIOR An organization is a social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to achieve collective goals. All organizations have a management structure that determines relationship between the different activities and the members‚ and it subdivides and assigns roles‚ responsibilities and authority to carry out different tasks. Organisations are open systems‚ this is to mean that they affect and are affected by their environment. On the other
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John Dewey‚ in his book "Experience and Education"‚ publicized the concept of experiential learning as an ongoing cycle of activity. But‚ how did this concept emerge? Or‚ what does it really mean for the businesses? In order to understand this‚ we have to analyze the problems and needs. The core idea behind "learning organization" is that organizations of all kinds will not survive‚ let alone thrive‚ if they do not acquire an ability to adapt continuously to an increasingly unpredictable future
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learning objectives By the end of this chapter you will be able to: q q q q q understand the components of classical conditioning; provide an example of how classical conditioning helps explain workplace behaviour; understand the basic components of operant conditioning; detail the schedules of reinforcement; provide some examples of how operant conditioning helps explain workplace behaviour; discuss the idea of a ‘technology of behaviour’; give examples of a ‘technology of behaviour’ in the
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nonprofit groups operate like businesses? What are some of the potential benefits of doing so? The potential dangers? According to Dr. Johnson‚ “no matter what particular type of organization we work in‚ we can learn from the experiences of others in different settings” (Johnson‚ 2007‚ p. xxiii). Nonprofit groups can‚ for instance‚ learn from businesses how to operate more efficiently by maximizing the use of available resources. Dr. Johnson provides the example in his book that knowing how corporate
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for an individual’s intensity‚ direction‚ and persistence of effort towards attaining a goal. Intensity is concerned with how hard a person tries. This is the element most of us focus on when we talk about motivation. However‚ high intensity is unlikely to lead to favourable job-performance outcomes unless the effort is channelled in a direction that benefits the organization. Therefore‚ we have to consider the quality of effort as well as its intensity. Effort that is directed toward‚ and consistent
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Economics Submitted By: John Francis A. Ypil Submitted To: Francis Arguelles The term "Business Organization" refers to how a business is structured. The business organization is defined in the bylaws when the business is formed with the name and contact information of those who own and run the company with their roles defined. The bylaws state the purpose of the organization and what it does. A sole proprietorship does not have bylaws because one person owns and controls the business. Capital
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recognition and reputation‚ Diversity and variety in products offered on the web (footwear‚ apparel‚ sporting equipment‚ etc.)‚ Strong control over its own distribution channel‚ No bad reputation like child labor or environment pollution‚ In the Soccer industry Adidas has a stronghold. Weaknesses: High prices in some products‚ E-commerce is limited to USA‚ The direct sale to consumers is creating conflicts with its own retailers‚ online customer service not "helpful" or easy to find. Opportunities:
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big picture‚ an attention to defining the future direction of the enterprise‚ and in using this definition to direct and guide the efforts of all in the organization. The 5 Levels of Strategic Orientation Most people would agree that Strategic Orientation is a positive factor for organisations. But what does that mean? How do you determine how Strategically Oriented your organisation is‚ and what can you do to improve the situation? There are 5 levels of Strategic Orientation. Each one builds
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