ME 381 Mechanical and Aerospace Control Systems Dr. Robert G. Landers State Equation Solution State Equation Solution Dr. Robert G. Landers Unforced Response 2 The state equation for an unforced dynamic system is Assume the solution is x ( t ) = e At x ( 0 ) The derivative of eAt with respect to time is d ( e At ) dt Checking the solution x ( t ) = Ax ( t ) = Ae At x ( t ) = Ax ( t ) ⇒ Ae At x ( 0 ) = Ae At x ( 0 ) Letting Φ(t) = eAt‚ the solution
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2014/9/16 Linear Equations Ad Options Ads by Vidx Linear Equations A linear equation is an equation for a straight line These are all linear equations: y = 2x+1 5x = 6+3y y/2 = 3 x Let us look more closely at one example: Example: y = 2x+1 is a linear equation: The graph of y = 2x+1 is a straight line When x increases‚ y increases twice as fast‚ hence 2x When x is 0‚ y is already 1. Hence +1 is also needed So: y = 2x + 1 Here are some example values: http://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/linear-equations
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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH‚ 2nd Edition DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS PRIMER By: AUSTRIA‚ Gian Paulo A. ECE / 3‚ Mapúa Institute of Technology NOTE: THIS PRIMER IS SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT. IT CANNOT BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION FROM THE AUTHOR. DEFINITIONS / TERMINOLOGIES A differential equation is an equation which involves derivatives and is mathematical models which can be used to approximate real-world problems. It is a specialized area of differential calculus but it involves
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Kinematic Derivation of the Wave Equation http://prism.texarkanacollege.edu/physicsjournal/wave-e... KINEMATIC DERIVATION OF THE HARMONIC WAVE EQUATION AND RELATED TOPICS An extremely important type of wave in physics is the harmonic wave. This is a wave consisting of propagating simple harmonic oscillations or linear combinations thereof. Attach a weight to a spring and hang the spring so the weight is free to move. Then lift the weight straight up and release it; it will oscillate up and down
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| | |Assignment title | | | | |Simultaneous Equation | | |Programme (e.g.: APDMS) |HND CSD | | |Unit
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statement and‚ using both case law and legal principles‚ comment on the essential elements of a valid contract and the importance of each. To a certain extent this statement is true but it is only one element of a valid contract to explain please find following all elements and conditions within a valid contract. To Contract: Is to enter into a relationship or agreement between two or more parties that create in each party a duty to do or to refrain from doing something. Normally this means one party
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Equations of State (EoS) Equations of State • From molecular considerations‚ identify which intermolecular interactions are significant (including estimating relative strengths of dipole moments‚ polarizability‚ etc.) • Apply simple rules for calculating P‚ v‚ or T ◦ Calculate P‚ v‚ or T from non-ideal equations of state (cubic equations‚ the virial equation‚ compressibility charts‚ and ThermoSolver) ◦ Apply the Rackett equation‚ the thermal expansion coefficient‚ and the isothermal compressibility
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Physical Optics UNIT -I Chapter-1 One Dimensional Wave Equation Introduction Wave equation in one dimension Chapter-2 Three Dimensional Wave Equation Total energy of a vibrating particle Superposition of two waves acting along the same line Graphical methods of adding disturbances of the same frequency Chapter – 1 Introduction: The branch of Physics based on the wave concept of light is called ‘Wave Optics’ or ‘Physical Optics’. Mathematical representation of
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Outline and evaluate restoration theory as an explanation of the function of sleep (8+16 marks) Sleep is believed to function as a means of restoring the biological system to a better working order this is the basis of the restoration theory‚ Sleep is divided into several different stages such as SWS‚ and REM sleep‚ Oswald proposed that each of these sleep stages has a different restorative function. SWS enables the body to repair itself and REM enables brain recovery and memory consolidation
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QUADRATIC EQUATIONS Quadratic equations Any equation of the form ax2 + bx + c=0‚ where a‚b‚c are real numbers‚ a 0 is a quadratic equation. For example‚ 2x2 -3x+1=0 is quadratic equation in variable x. SOLVING A QUADRATIC EQUATION 1.Factorisation A real number a is said to be a root of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c=0‚ if aa2+ba+c=0. If we can factorise ax2 + bx + c=0‚ a 0‚ into a product of linear factors‚ then the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c=0 can be found
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