emotional 3-Negotiation and agreement -Offering incentives to actual or potential resistor 4-Manipulation and coopation-Selective use of information ‚ buying the support of certain individuals by giving them key rolesin the change process. 5-Explicit and implicit coercion-Threatening people with undesirable consequences ifthey resists. This approach os determined by contextual factors. B)-The resistance Cycle (Let nature take its Course) An approach to the managemet of change presents the reactions
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Running head : The explicit and implicit learning 1 Australian College of Applied Psychology School of Psychological Science Psych 2032; Learning and Memory
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relevant‚ if it is an implicit or explicit cost‚ and if the cost has been properly calculated (note: company is currently operating at 65% capacity). Cost category | Relevant | Implicit/Explicit | Calculated correctly? | Fully allocated capital cost1 | N | Explicit | Y | Direct labor cost2 | Y | Explicit | Y | Materials Purchased3 | Y | Explicit | Y | Materials Inventoried4 | Y | Implicit | N: 25‚000 lbs x $9/per lb = $225‚000 | Managerial overhead5 | N | Implicit | Y | Profit margin6
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opportunity cost Implicit///a. the out of pocket expense to hire resourcesb. the full cost of hiring workersc. taxes owed to the state and the federal governmentd. opportunity costs of using the firm’s own resources A firm’s use of its own capital. This is considered an implicit cost because the capital could have been rented to another firm instead. This rental income foregone‚ or the implicit rental rate of capital‚ is the firm’s opportunity cost of using its own capital. This implicit rental rate
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annual rate of return. a. The explicit costs of the firm are $80‚000. The implicit costs are $70‚000. Total economic cost is $150‚000. b. The firm earns economic profit of $25‚000. c. The firm’s accounting profit is $95‚000. d. If the owners could earn 20 percent annually on the money they have invested in the firm‚ the economic profit of the firm would be $ - 5‚000 (when revenue is $175‚000). a. Explicit cost (market – supplied resources) = $80‚000 Implicit cost (owner – supplied resources)
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Organizational Change and Resistance Intervention Honor Student University of Somewhere Organizational Change and Resistance Intervention Growth within any organization brings about a certain amount of change‚ and this can be unsettling to some individuals who have grown accustomed to a certain way of doing things‚ as well as a feeling of being overwhelmed with new functionalities and a sense that their once close nit family oriented business has exploded into an organization where they are
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1. Identify the key elements of the resistance to change described in this situation. To identify the key elements of the resistanceto change described in this situation‚ one may make use of the six Change Approaches of Kotter and Schlesinger.[1]The model prevents‚ minimizes or descreases resistance to change in organizations. According to Kotter and Schlesinger (1979)‚ there are four reasons that why people resist change‚ three of which are applicable to this case: The Parochial self-interest
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EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE. 4.Structural Function Theory of Socialization : * Socialization is one of the primary means by which culture including knowledge is passed from one generation to the next * Occurs not only in primary/secondary schools and professional schools‚ but even among counter cultures and subcultures engaging in illicit activity. 4.Conflict View of Socialization: Passing on advantage: * Socialization is the means by which the rich and powerful pass on their advantages
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Explicit norms are rules that are clearly stated. Implicit norms are hard for people with difficulty with socially-based learning. Roles within groups are different tasks that different people perform and the specific accomplishments each is expected to attain (Baron‚ Branscombe & Byrne‚ 2009‚ p. 384). An example of an explicit role is a professor for a class. The students in the class play the explicit role in the course. The professor’s role is to guide and nurture their students. An implicit role
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SOLUTION Explicit cost computation Items | GH¢ | Cost of products and services sold | 710‚000 | Selling expenses | 310‚000 | Administrative expenses | 90‚000 | Interest expense (bank loan) 90
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