to external validity‚ & this can be an explanation of how researchers may be wrong in making a generalisation. For instance‚ researchers may conclude that the results of their study (which was done in a specific place‚ with certain types of people‚ & at a specific time) could be generalised to another context. For instance it could have been at another place‚ with different people‚ at a later time‚ even if these factors are only slightly different. There are three major threats to external validity
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background Islamic legal principles regulate the conduct and content of commercial transactions in Islamic Banking. The most important of these principles is the prohibition of riba‚ any predetermined or fixed return in financial transactions. As stated in Quran: “Allah forbids riba and permits trade.” While there is much debate about the exact nature of this prohibition on riba‚ there exists a widespread perception that the ban on riba implies ban on interest
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the Islamic value (haram) On the other hand‚ conventional banking is essentially based on the debtor-creditor relationship between the depositors and the bank on one hand‚ and between the borrowers and the bank on the other. Interest is considered to be the price of credit‚ reflecting the opportunity cost of money. Islamic law considers a loan to be given or taken‚ free of charge‚ to meet any contingency. Thus in Islamic Banking‚ the creditor should not take advantage of the borrower. When
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Bramhe / International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol.3 (6)‚ 2011‚ 472-479 SMS BASED SECURE MOBILE BANKING Manoj V‚ Bramhe Department of Information Technology‚ RTM Nagpur university St. Vincent Pallotti College of Engg. And Technology‚ Nagpur‚ India manoj_bramhe@yahoo.com Abstract— M-banking has emerged as one of the main division of m-commerce. Mobile banking services consists of information inquiry‚ notifications and alerts‚ applications and payment transfer. Mobile based
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children and young people’s development is influenced by external factors: Poverty & deprivation: This influences children’s development as children which live in poverty tend to live in poorer housing conditions‚ who may also not have an appropriate diet such as‚ not enough vitamins or minerals etc. This may then lead to diseases and illnesses. Overall this influences the physical‚ intellectual‚ emotional and social development. Family environment and background: A child or young person who is not
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External Validity In dealing with the statement‚ “It is not possible to know whether a research finding will generalize to all populations of individuals.” behavioral scientists would like to use every possible variation of an independent variable‚ however‚ in most cases‚ it is not feasible. The cost and time would become too extravagant; (www.experiment-resources.com) therefore a group would be chosen to reflect the whole population. For example‚ if a researcher were conducting a
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interesting to see a very strong French influence as well. ..* | . A fairly new comer to the world of offshore banking & incorporations‚ Mauritius is quickly becoming recognized as a small but sound jurisdiction. The Mauritius Offshore Business Activities Authority (MOBAA) regulates such matters as investments‚ trust services‚ trading and pooled or mutual fund programs. Banking is regulated by a separate entity‚ namely the Bank of Mauritius‚ which acts as both regulatory body and the central
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Definition of Electronic Banking It is process or method of banking by which customers performs financial transactions electronically through internet that’s why it is also called internet banking and online banking. Origin of Electronic Banking It is banking service that allows its customers to conduct their daily financial transactions online 24/7 as it is a ease of access for the customers. These transactions includes payroll and direct credit transactions. In 1980’s New York’s four major
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Islamic Banking is a banking system that is based on the principles of Islamic law (also known Shariah) and guided by Islamic economics. The Islamic banking today has become most popular and reliable financial system in the world. The history and evolution of Islamic Banking dates back over 14 centuries ago to the origins of Islam when the Holy Quran was first revealed to Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)‚ hence encompassing a complete set of rules and regulations for all aspects of life put forth in
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Introduction In this assay‚ I will examine the relationships banking‚ starting with the Definition of Relationship Banking‚ then I will explain the benefits and costs of relationships banking‚ and in the end I will answer the question how relationships banking reduces information asymmetries. Definition of Relationship Banking The concept of Relation Banking is a strategy used by banks to their enhance profitability. They accomplish this by cross-selling financial products
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