COSTS OF STEAM Issue The client expects a reduction in steam generation costs and does not care about energy consumption. Learning Objectives Establishing a list of cost items of steam generation Understanding the different methods of specific steam cost calculation Knowing how to calculate the specific steam costs Rating of the relative importance of cost items Appreciation for specific steam generation costs sensitivity with respect to cost items Recognition of negative
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DNA Extraction of a Musa acuminata Biology Lab Report \Analyze and Interpret A number of steps are required to isolate DNA from cellular contents. Describe what happens at each step‚ and why it acts to separate the parts of the cell. /6 There are three specific steps required to isolate DNA from its cellular contents. The steps used to remove and expose DNA from its cell are: breaking down the food type you are using by crushing it‚ for example a banana or strawberries‚ exposing the substance
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CHE 317 "Simple Distillation" Interpretation of Results and the Report In addition to learning the technique of performing a distillation‚ you have had the opportunity to observe at first hand the behavior of a reasonably pure compound in the distillation process. You also measured quantities (temperatures) whose magnitudes you did not know beforehand. Title (be specific) Your Name Date Course Number (CHE 317-01) Introduction (give a brief statement about what a simple distillation is‚ what it is
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billion bbl recoverable unconventional reservoirs which contain bitumen‚ heavy oil and extra heavy oil as remarkable resources of energy. The reducing high quality oil resources and increase of oil price contributed to production from heavy oil reservoirs in recent years. This paper investigates the heavy crude oil properties and evaluates the steam-assisted gravity drainage(SAGD) which has become the method of choice for oil sand producers and it is therefore critical to optimize this process. Analysis
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Kate Kirby June 6‚ 2013 Title: Extraction of an Unknown Compound Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to separate a mixture of two or more unknown compounds and identify them based on their melting point and reactivity with an acid or a base. Compound studied/Reactions: The organic solvent used in this experiment was methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE‚ 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane). The unknown that dissolved in the MTBE‚ but was insoluble in water. MBTE is very volatile and flammable. It was
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Engineering and Processing 41 (2002) 551– 561 www.elsevier.com/locate/cep Evaluation of steam jet ejectors Hisham El-Dessouky *‚ Hisham Ettouney‚ Imad Alatiqi‚ Ghada Al-Nuwaibit Department of Chemical Engineering‚ College of Engineering and Petroleum‚ Kuwait Uni6ersity‚ P.O. Box 5969‚ Safat 13060‚ Kuwait Received 4 April 2001; received in revised form 26 September 2001; accepted 27 September 2001 Abstract Steam jet ejectors are an essential part in refrigeration and air conditioning‚ desalination
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Liquid-Liquid Extraction Reading assignment: Techniques in Organic Chemistry 2nd ed pages 75-99. 3rd ed pages 113-140. Topics and Techniques i) identification of solvent layers of two immiscible solvents ii) partioning of a compound between two immiscible solvents and determination of KD iii) liquid-liquid extraction with aqueous acids and bases with organic solvents. iv) use of drying agents Introduction Liquid-liquid extraction is a method used for the separation of a mixture using two immiscible
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A Seminar Report On Working Principal of Steam jet refrigeration system Submitted by Amit Prakash Roll No-1126004 Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology‚ Patna Patna-800005‚ Bihar (India)
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EXTRACTION OF TRIMYRISTIN FROM NUTMEG: Paul I. PURPOSE: The purpose of this experiment was to illustrate the extraction of a solid natural product from its natural source by partition with the aid of an organic solvent. Extraction is the process by which a compound or mixtures of‚ is transferred by separation from one phase into another. In this case‚ the major triglyceride contains a single fatty acid identified as myristic acid. It is a substituent
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DNA Extraction from Fruit 1. What was the purpose of adding liquid soap and salt in step #1 and how does NaCl contribute to maximum DNA extraction. The purpose of using soap was to destroy the membranes inside a kiwi cell. Soap helped with that because it dissolves the membranes easily. Salt or NaCl was used to remove proteins and carbohydrates. NaCl caused the proteins and carbohydrates to precipitate. 2. Why was it necessary to “mush” the kiwi by hand? If the step was omitted‚ what
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