data. It appears that the large disparity between the electricity production of the least and the most efficient co-generation plants is not solely a matter of technological superiority‚ e.g.‚ high-pressure boilers. The turbo-alternator‚ process steam consumption‚ imbibition % cane‚ fibre % cane‚ boiler efficiency‚ moisture % bagasse‚ electricity consumption in the mill and in the power plant have distinct influence on surplus electricity production. Consequently‚ the performance of
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Claudia tested S- (+)- carvone and R- (+) – Limonene‚ Daniel tested Spearmint oil (pure)‚ Greg tested R- (-)- carvone and I tested Caraway oil (pure). Refractive Index: Obtained the refractive index on a small volume of liquid. Cleaned lens with a Kim wipe‚ put drops on the lens‚ closed the top and looked through the hole to get the refractive index. Did this with five different samples of pure spearmint oil‚ S (+) carvone‚ pure caraway oil‚ Limonene‚ R (-) carvone. Results/Data Odor: The caraway
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PHARMACOGNOSY REVIEWER In pharmacognosy‚ drugs may be classified based on morphology‚ chemical constituents and therapeutic applications (NOT price in the market) Factors that influence secondary constituent: heredity‚ ontogeny‚ environment Chromatography: process based on distribution of mixture between 2 phases General Information Discoverers/Scientists Joseph Caventou & Pelletier Quinine antimalarial Pierre Robiquet Codeine/Narcotine Philip Geiger & Rudolf Brandes Hyoscyamine and
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Tomas‚ España‚ Manila 1008 Abstract. In this experiment‚ the primary objective was to isolate eugenol from cloves. An amount of 30 grams of dried cloves and 300 mL of water was distilled over a flame for over 2 hours. The distillate underwent extraction with dichloromethane‚ water and sodium hydroxide. Concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the aqueous extract to lower it to pH 9; it was again extracted with 2 x 30 mL of DCM. These organic extracts were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
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Properties that can be naturally found within the fruits. Calamansi have a chemical property called d-Limonene which have the capacity to suffocate and destroy the respiratory tract of an insect. In making the insecticide‚squeeze the Calamansi until the extract reaches the measurement. Slice the onion into smaller pieces then crush with juicer. For additional d-Limonene substance that melt the wax coating of insects‚ add some orange oil that is made by leaving the peels in
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which people can drink. The distilling station will be full of workers from my country and will be hard working country men to make sure that the water won’t be contaminated. The way the water will be distributed is that through pipes from the distilation site to water towers or transferred to trucks witch then will go to facturies to produce bottled water. Another thing I will create in my country would be a bakery in witch bread will be made from the wheat that we have. The bakery will be maned
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producers of essential oils. In hydrodistillation the plant material is almost entirely covered with water as suspension in the still which is placed on a furnace. Water is made to boil and essential oil is carried over to the condenser along with the steam. The yield is dependent on various parameters like weight of raw material‚ volume of water‚ size of raw material and nature of raw material. (Parikh J. K.‚ 2011) Lemongrass commonly known as “East Indian Lemongrass” is a perennial and multicut aromatic
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plant are aromatic‚ it is the seeds that are crushed and then steam distilled to produce an oil that is normally colorless‚ or very pale yellow. It’s aroma is fresh‚ clean and licorice-like‚ similar to anise oil. Even if you’re not a fan of licorice taste‚ don’t give up on it just yet. Fennel essential oil provides optimal digestive support. It can also soothe the mind as well as the body. Therapeutic Compounds: • Anethole • Limonene • Fenchone • Estragole • Pinene Fun Facts: Fennel herb has
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to generate electricity‚ enabling this stored energy to be transformed into usable power. Natural gas is a nonrenewable resource because it cannot be replenished on a human time frame. The natural gas power production process begins with the extraction of natural gas‚ continues with its treatment and transport to the power plants‚ and ends with its combustion in boilers and turbines to generate electricity. Initially‚ wells are drilled into the ground to remove the natural gas. After the natural
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oil which is a volatile mixture of water-insoluble components that releases an odor and other characteristic of the plant. In this experiment we abstracted the major component of clove oil by codistillation with water through steam distillation and dichloromethane extractions. Also‚ IR spectrometry was used to identify the unknown constituent. An IR spectrum shows the characteristic
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