Q. Discuss the factors that influence eyewitness recall‚ and evaluate the evidence behind these theories. In this assignment I aim to discuss the factors that influence eyewitness testimony and to evaluate whether it is reliable or not. I’ll be explaining a short introduction into what eye witness recall is. At the end of the assignment a conclusion to what I’ve learnt and the overall view of eyewitness recall. INTRODUCTION. Eyewitness testimony is a legal term‚ it is a statement
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Psychology Loftus and Palmer (1974) Aim: To test their hypothesis that that language used in eyewitness testimony can differ memory. Method: Forty-five American students formed an opportunity sample. This was a laboratory experiment with five conditions‚ only one of which was experienced by each participant (an independent measures design). Participants were shown slides of a car accident involving a number of cars and asked to describe what had happened as if they were eyewitnesses. They
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incarcerated due to inaccurate eyewitness testimonies. Eyewitness research has demonstrated that there are a multitude of ways to conduct identification processes‚ however‚ the processes that police often use today are more likely to encourage inaccurate identification. In addition there have been many case studies of exonerated people that show the downfalls of eyewitness testimony. Wrongful incarceration has consistently demonstrated that inaccurate identification carries a big weight when it comes
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Extensive research has explored whether a suspect’s facial features can influence an eyewitness’ identification decision and how this may affect lineup construction. The two main issues are: how particular facial features can influence an identification decision and how the suspect’s features are distinctive compared to other fillers within the lineup. Research has found that identifying members of a different race is more difficult than those of one’s own race (Alley & Schultheis‚ 2001). It also
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Psychological research shows that eyewitness testimony is not always accurate; therefore it should not be used in the criminal justice system. Discuss. The criminal justice systems in Australia and throughout the world rely on evidence to prosecute persons suspected of a crime. Previously‚ criminal investigators relied upon eyewitness accounts for their investigations though psychological research shows that eyewitness testimony is not always accurate and should not be
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Eyewitness testimonies are commonly used when police are solving a crime. Eyewitness testimonies are an excellent source of information‚ but the witnesses may be easily read wrongfully by the interviewer. There are multiple factors that can cause the interviewer to read the eyewitness wrongfully. These factors include; when the interviewer does not word their questions carefully‚ when the interviewer uses leading questions‚ and when the interviewer presents the eyewitness with false information.
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Cognitive experimental research and theory has led to the development of new eyewitness procedures. Evaluate the impact that these developments have had in obtaining more accurate eyewitness evidence. Eyewitness evidence is hugely influential in the conviction of those accused of crimes‚ however multiple factors can manipulate the recall of events witnessed and as such mistakes frequently occur. The techniques for gathering witness evidence have historically lacked a consistent procedural standard
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Eyewitness testimony or the testimonies given by eyewitnesses are often times used as evidence in court. A person who has seen a crime occur‚ mentions their account of what happened during the time a crime was committed. Typically‚ when people think of eyewitnesses‚ they think of adults as playing that role‚ but children also play an important part and serve as eyewitnesses as well. The testimonies given by the adult eyewitnesses and children eyewitnesses for many reasons‚ are problematic at times
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Eyewitness memory is often presented from a bias perspective due to the false suggestions that have been extracted from the interrogation. In contrast to the popular notion that most individuals would never forget the physical features of a perpetrator‚ it has become evident that most individuals are unable to correctly identify their perpetrator when tested. A great deal of research has been performed in regard to the circumstances that are often present with regard to memory adjustment. It is clear
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Mohd. Khan 10/22/12 PY-101 Can You Trust an Eyewitness? Eyewitnesses are people who are present and observe the crime or event taking place. Before the discovery of DNA and forensic testing‚ most of the accusations in court were made by the eyewitnesses. But even now-a-days‚ the statement of an eyewitness is taken into first consideration when there is no forensic evidence available; it makes the case a lot harder to convict the criminal as eyewitnesses cannot be trusted in most occasions
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