This study is a replication of a study by Loftus and Palmer in 1974. The aim of the study is to test the effect of leading questions in eyewitness testimonies and how reliable the account of the witness is. The experiment uses two groups which receive two different verbs‚ ‘smashed’ and ‘contacted’. The method consists of an independent measure design. The independent variables are the way the words are phrased in the questions‚ while the dependent variable is the estimation made by the participants
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Eyewitness testimonies are commonly used when police are solving a crime. Eyewitness testimonies are an excellent source of information‚ but the witnesses may be easily read wrongfully by the interviewer. There are multiple factors that can cause the interviewer to read the eyewitness wrongfully. These factors include; when the interviewer does not word their questions carefully‚ when the interviewer uses leading questions‚ and when the interviewer presents the eyewitness with false information.
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Although‚ eye witness testimonies construct a fundamental basis in criminal or civil investigations they are falsifiable and therefore shouldn’t exclusively determine a verdict. When used as sole evidence‚ if the testimony is remotely questionable or a key word such as “resembled” is used‚ more evidence is needed to solidify the situation. In the case Scott Fraser speaks of‚ only eye witness testimonies were being used to convict the suspect. There was no DNA evidence‚ no murder weapon‚ and a description
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Eyewitness testimony rely only on people’s memory‚ In my research I am going to discuss the age of the eyewitness‚ reconstructive memory‚ weapon focus‚ anxiety‚ types of questioning‚ and different studies that have been conducted on these areas. Earlier I mentioned the pros and cons of eyewitness testimony and wanted to go into further details with that. Pros: 1. It can shed light into the sequence of the events that constitute the crime. The eyewitness testimony supports the lawyers and the
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every recent case in which individuals have been exonerated‚ DNA matter from the crime scene was available for testing‚ and these tests have proved that the convicted person is innocent. Eyewitness Testimony The bedrock of the American judicial process is the honesty of witnesses in trial. Eyewitness testimony can make a deep impression on a jury‚ which is often exclusively assigned the role of sorting out credibility issues and making judgments about the truth of witness statements. In the
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Eyewitness memory‚ which depend on on the exactitude of human beings has colossal influence on the crime suitcases and their consequences. What man watch with their eyes is to be considered true? However‚ not only eyewitness memory helps in directing the crime cases but also the evidence‚ because with the help of eyewitness everyone can say that what is happening. Nevertheless‚ to reach on the exact point we prerequisite the evidences. We do not believe only what human beings watch moreover they
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Eye witness testimony is a form of evidence that has been used to convict various criminals in various cases. It is a legal term that refers to an account given by person/persons of an event that they witnessed. Witnesses are used to identify perpetrators or provide details of the crime scene. The account given often has an immense influence on the jury and as a result weighs heavily on the final verdict of a crime. However‚ this system has often been criticized for its inaccuracy. It has raised
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However‚ eyewitness testimony is not always accurate – whether that be from erroneously reported witness testimony or malicious intent‚ there is always the possibility that something is wrong with the identification or testimony of the eyewitness(s) of a crime. In fact‚ as a report written in 2007 claims‚ “Eyewitness misidentification is widely recognized as the leading cause of wrongful conviction in the U.S.‚ accounting for more wrongful conviction than all other causes combined.” (The Justice
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Psychological research shows that eyewitness testimony is not always accurate; therefore it should not be used in the criminal justice system. Discuss. The criminal justice systems in Australia and throughout the world rely on evidence to prosecute persons suspected of a crime. Previously‚ criminal investigators relied upon eyewitness accounts for their investigations though psychological research shows that eyewitness testimony is not always accurate and should not be
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word enough to put someone else behind bars? Is it even reliable? Eyewitness testimony is a primary source of evidence used in justice systems all around the world. While an eyewitness account may be the only evidence a witness has‚ it may or may not be what they actually saw. Juries focus heavily on eyewitness testaments‚ and generally find testimonies reliable sources of information. However‚ research has found eyewitness testimonies unreliable. They can be affected by psychological factors such as
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