Nearly six hundred and fifty thousand years ago a massive volcano in the western part of North America blew its top in a super-eruption. This tremendous eruption spewed deadly toxins‚ ash and debris into the in huge billowy plumes. Its dust and grime traveled nearly two hundred and fifty miles coving a good portion of the United States. The force of this massive volcano’s explosion was so powerful‚ that it collapsed in upon itself. This was known as the Lava Creek eruption and formed what we now
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Volcanoes A volcano is an opening‚ or rupture‚ in the surface or crust of the Earth or a planetary mass object‚ which allows hot lava‚ volcanic ash and gases to escape from the magma chamber below the surface. The word volcano is derived from the name of Volcano‚ a volcanic island in the Aeolian Islands of Italy whose name in turn originates from Vulcan‚ the name of a god of fire in Roman mythology. The study of volcanoes is called volcanology. Divergent plate boundaries: At the mid-oceanic ridges
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has a special name‚ too. Infrasound. Infrasound reveals many clues about a volcano ‚ like whether or not it’s even erupting. “That sounds obvious‚ but it’s sometimes very difficult to determine‚” Fee
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event small earthquakes had been recorded. On March 27‚ 1980 Mt. St. Helens had it first eruption in over 100 years. From then the volcano was erupting several times per day with nothing but steam until April 22 when its activity ceased. Prior to April 22 the earthquake had been effected by over 10‚000 small earthquakes. On May 18‚ 1980 at approximately 8:32 am the volcano truly awoke from her slumber. The column of hot ash and gas reached 15 miles into the atmosphere‚ which was deposited across many
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light magma because it is very hot and goes upwards so it moves in a circle‚ which is called CONVECTION CELL. Plates on the crust are not statistic because they are so heavy that they move down. The movement of magma causes the movement. A volcano may appear when magma in the mantle rises through the plates. 4 Types of Boundaries Destructive Constructive Collision Conservative Destructive Boundary (Pacific) Oceanic with Continental If there is friction between two plates
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very long ‘trunk’ from which spread some ‘branches”. Pliny also stated that he saw a large mass of dirt fall from the side of the volcano and the volcano erupted through that new gap. These
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composite volcano and was dormant for 500 years until the June the 12th 1991 however St. Helens was dormant for 123 years and is a composite volcano too. The first sign of activity at Mount St. Helens in 1980 was a series of small earthquakes that began on March 16. After hundreds of additional earthquakes‚ steam explosions the main explosion started on March 27th. Mount Pinatubo started when there were earthquakes‚ small explosions and emissions of steam and minor ash coming out of the volcano. The
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Mount. Vesuvius Vesuvius is the only active volcano in mainland Europe‚ and has produced some of the continent ’s largest volcanic eruptions. Vesuvius and other Italian volcanoes‚ are part of the Campanian volcanic arc. The Campanian arc sits on a tectonic boundary where the African plate is being subducted beneath the Eurasian plate. Apparently‚ no one was aware that Vesuvius was an active volcano‚ even after an earthquake in February of the year 63. The towns’ people thought the soil
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as a composite volcano. It is built up by many layers called strato‚ lava‚ tephra‚ pumice and volcanic ash that has become hardened. Stratovolcanoes have a steep profile and they have many explosive eruptions that cause craters that have collapsed called calderas. The lava flow from a stratovolcano normally cools before it has the chance to spread. This is due to the viscosity of the lava being extremely high. One of the most famous stratovolcanoes is Mount Vesuvius. This volcano is known for its
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The ancient samurais used Fuji as a training area for hundreds of years. The volcano was also painted in many ancient artworks and it still is today. Mount Fuji is 3776 meters tall (easily the tallest mountain in japan) and has a near perfect cone (unlike other volcanoes)‚ which makes it so beautiful. Fuji is a
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