has shown that restorative justice conferences can reduce re-offending among juvenile offenders. What is restorative justice and what is the evidence to suggest it is effective? Word Count: 2‚589 There has been considerable interest in Australia since the late 1980’s in the use of restorative justice as an alternative to court proceedings. In particular‚ conferencing has been identified as a viable tool to reduce the seemingly proliferating level of offending amongst juveniles (Alder & Wundersitz
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National Australia Bank Introduction For any person who first moved to Australia‚ for education‚ business or any other purposes‚ one of their first concerns is always which bank/s are the most trust-worthy. For those who know the answer to this question‚ a typical response would be‚ “any of the big four”‚ which includes the ANZ Bank‚ Commonwealth Bank of Australia‚ Westpac Bank‚ and the National Australia Bank. National Australia Bank is often mentioned as one of the “Big four” in the banking
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Questions on Working Conditions 1. Why did the factory system develop? The development of the factory system came predominantly as a result of the advancements involving technology‚ specifically machinery and its abilities and efficiencies. As a result of these developments‚ a huge shift in the way that Britain’s workforce functioned was able to take place. Fundamentally‚ this meant that as these machines were now being placed in buildings solely built for manufacturing and production of a mass
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The Role of Government in Australia The structure of Government Australia has a three tiered structure of Government. Under the Australian constitution‚ the central Commonwealth government and the state governments are independent of each other‚ and have different roles although they might work together. The constitution sets out the absolute limits on what the government is able to do. The Commonwealth government has overall responsibility for the economy and has the most influence on
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Aldi in Australia Kwan Chun Tai Christopher HIH0235 Aldi in Australia Aldi have most of its product made in Australia and many of its house-brand products are produced by well-known brand manufacturers. Aldi focuses on its own brands to remain independent‚ enabling it to avoid the high marketing costs often associated with national brands and to set its own price‚ product and quality policies. Minimising costs at all levels in the value chain is the key to Aldi’s business strategy. Marketing
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reflecting on this problem. Therefore‚ Apple hired the Fair Labour Association to conduct an audit of working conditions at Foxconn in 2012. (B) Issue of the news Strike was happened in Zhengzhou factory of Foxconn in 5 October this year. Three to four thousands of employees stop working. This may affect the progress of the production line for assembling the iPhone 5. The poor working conditions are the main reason lead to the strike as Foxconn did not concern about the physical and mental health of
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Short note on Impact of ambient conditions: Ambient conditions are those characteristics of the environment pertaining to our five senses. Even when not consciously noted‚ they may still affect people’s emotional well being‚ perceptions‚ attitudes and behavior. Some of them are: 1. MUSIC: Ambient nature sounds have the ability to aid sleep‚ reduce stress‚ and provide a relaxing atmosphere for activities such as yoga‚ tai-chi‚ and meditation. Most of us spend our days surrounded by the sounds
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Binge drinking is a significant health problem in Australia. Binge drinking is defined as ‘drinking heavily over a short period of time with the intention of becoming intoxicated‚ resulting in immediate and severe intoxication’(Australian Drug Foundation‚ 2016). The effect of binge drinking can be harmful in the short and long term. Jennison‚ (2004) states that binge drinking short term effect on individual include blurred vision‚ coma and death and long-term effect include health problems such as
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were extremely low. The Spaniards brought Indians to Potosí who provided the workforce in the mines. These Indians were forced to work under a mita. Under this mita‚ Indians were required to give part of their profits to the Spaniards. The labor conditions at Potosí led to the decimation of the indigenous communities and populations. The indigenous population had to find ways to earn more money because they didn’t make enough money through the mita‚ this
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Business Condition Transatlantic passenger ships are nearly killed off by the air travel. However‚ marine passenger transportation is still flourishing in the form of cruise ship (Marc‚ 1989‚ p.38). According to the Cruise Line International Association (CLIA‚ 2005)‚ more than 100 million North Americans took cruise between 1980 and 2004. Besides‚ the average annual passenger growth rate of cruise line industry is 8.2 percent due the cruise industry report (Mazzarella& Ji‚ 2007‚ p.20)‚ which indicates
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