Assignment 1 – PAPER #1; PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CELLULAR RESPIRATION Name: Melvin G. Abramson SCI 115 – Essentials of Biology Professor: Casey Bethel Date: May 1st‚ 2012 Photosynthesis is the progression of translating light energy to chemical energy and storing it in the acquaintance of sugar. This process occurs in plants and some algae. Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts‚ distinctively using chlorophyll‚ the green pigment implicated in photosynthesis
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Cellular respiration a process in which sugar and oxygen are used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP)‚ water‚ and carbon dioxide. The chemical equation for this reaction is C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (ATP). Cellular respiration occurs in 4 steps: Glycolysis‚ the preparatory reaction‚ the Krebs Cycle‚ and the oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell‚ in this process glucose is broken into two 3 Carbon molecules called pyruvates. The preparatory reaction
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with making sure you use full sentences in your responses. Introduction and Key Concepts What will you observe in this investigation Write the equation for cellular respiration. What are some processes in plants that require respiration Design of the Experiment What are the three ways in which you can measure the rate of cellular respiration What method will be used in this demonstration Sketch a respirometer and label its important features. What does it measure As the organism inside the respirometer
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In Class Assignment 6: Cellular Respiration Figure 1: Glycolysis 1) Glucose is considered what type of energy? 2) What energy molecule must be used to start glycolysis? 3) Based on your answer to question 1 why do you think ATP must be used to start glycolysis? 4) How many net ATP are produced by glycolysis? 2 5) What is the end product of glycolysis? Figure 2: The Krebs Cycle 6) How many pyruvates did one molecule of glucose produce? 7) Based on your
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Benjamin Tiger1/16/12 Cellular Respiration Questions 1. Aerobic pathways require oxygen‚ while anaerobic pathways don’t. Anaerobic pathways only require the process of glycolysis to produce energy. Anaerobic pathways are found outside the mitochondria within the cytoplasm of the cell‚ with a low efficiency of 4%. These pathways require glucose‚ ATP‚ adolase‚ fructokinase‚ dehydrogenase‚ and NAD+. Out of one glucose molecule‚ major products include two net ATP‚ two NADH‚ and two pyruvate
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Part 1. Cellular Respiration Prarthana Minasandram Partner: Ben Liu Introduction Purpose: To examine the rate of alcoholic fermentation using various carbohydrates. Hypothesis: If the yeast is placed in 5% glucose or sucrose solutions‚ then carbon dioxide production will increase over time. If boiled yeast is placed in a 5% sucrose solution‚ then carbon dioxide production will remain constant. Variables Independent variable: Carbohydrate solutions (5% solutions of glucose and sucrose) and
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Cellular Energetics: The Rate of Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis over Time Among Various Variables By: Ethan Barnett Introduction Cellular Energetics is the broad term that encompasses both cellular respiration and photosynthesis and refers to how energy changes and reacts within cells. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down sugars (ATP) in order to produce energy for other chemical reactions. Cellular respiration takes place mainly in the mitochondria and the reactants
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1.Explain the process of Cellular Respiration in order. Where does each step occur in a cell‚ which steps require oxygen‚ and how many ATP are produced in each step? Cellular respiration is the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen to yield ATP. Glycolysis is the first stage in the breakdown of glucose and It occurs in the cell’s cytoplasm. It does not require oxygen (anaerobic). This step also occurs in two steps‚ the energy investment step‚ and the energy yielding step. This process yields
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Transport Chain Mitochondrial stuff occurs only if O2 is present Anaerobic Also called Lactic acid fermentation Products are lactic acid + 0 ATP Redox NAD+ NADH Oxidized molecule education products C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H20+ATP Cellular Respiration Glycolysis in cytoplasm STEPS (Glucose being substrate‚ substrate level phosphorylation occurs) Phosphorylation addition of phosphate 6 carbon glucose one phosphate added rearranged to fructose added second phosphate fructose
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The graph shows that the respiration rate does increase as the yeast concentration rises‚ but levels off and eventually reached its saturation point‚ or decline‚ which occurs at 8.5g. This decline may occur because there are too many yeast molecules in comparison to the glucose‚ which may lead to yeast cells hindering a collision thus lessening the reaction. The respiration rate increases as more yeast is added because it gives more opportunities for molecular collisions and so the amount of successful
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