SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THE EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT OF A REACTION Methodology The following stock solutions were prepared: 1.0 M HCl‚ 0.1 M HCl‚ 0.1 M KSCN‚ 0.002 M KSCN (in 0.1 M HCl)‚ 0.2 M FeCl3 (in 0.1 M HCl)‚ and 0.002 M FeCl3(in 0.1 M HCl). Using the prepared stock solutions‚ the standard (Table 1) and Unknown (Table 2) solutions were prepared. Table 2. Preparation of Standard Solutions 0.10 M KSCN 0.002 M FeCl3 0.1 M HCl Blank 2.0 ml 0.0 ml 8 ml S1 2.0 ml 0.1 ml 7
Premium Concentration
flask with an iodine crystal with a bromobenzene solution with a stir bar. Once the stirring began‚ the solution turned brown and over time began to lighten up. The color change to brown indicated that the reaction began and this is why an iodine crystal was placed in the solution. The reaction started to boil due to its own reflux so heat didn’t need to be applied. Next the anhydrous ether solution was added very slowly in a dropwise manner with a needle through the septum cap on the condenser. This
Premium Magnesium Water Chemistry
Introduction The reaction rate of a chemical reaction is determined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product over the change in time. [1] The rate of a reaction is determined by experiment. Many factors influence the rate of a reaction: the nature of the reaction‚ concentration‚ pressure‚ temperature‚ and surface area‚ presence of catalyst and intensity of light. [2] For a chemical reaction‚ the rate law or rate equation is a mathematical expressed equation that links the reaction rate with
Premium Chemical reaction Reaction rate Chemical kinetics
The rate of a chemical reaction is the measure of change in concentration of the reactants of the change in concentration of the products per time. The rate of a chemical reaction is influenced by the concentration of the reactants‚ temperature‚ and the presence or absence of a catalyst. Through finding the time and concentrations of the reactants‚ it is possible to find the rate of reaction and k. To perform this experiment‚ you need two erlenmeyer flasks‚a timer‚ a LabQuest with a temperature
Premium Chemical reaction Reaction rate Chemistry
concentration of a species can affect reaction rate in the determination of rate law and rate constant. 2. To determine how temperature affects reaction rate. Introduction Chemical kinetics deals with the speed‚ or rate‚ of a reaction and the mechanism by which the reaction occurs. We can think of the rate as the number of events per unit time. The rate at which you drive (your speed) is the number of miles you drive in an hour (mi/hr). For a chemical reaction the rate is the number of moles that
Premium Chemical reaction Reaction rate Chemistry
determine whether or not a chemical reaction occurred after the mixing of various chemicals. The evolution of a gas‚ the formation of precipitation‚ and the change of temperature or color are all indicative of a chemical reaction. It was assumed that a reaction did not take place if the mixture of chemicals exhibited none of these characteristics. Several precipitation‚ complex-ion formation‚ redox‚ and acid-base reactions were performed. Redox: Decomposition Reactions In a 13 x 100 mm test tube‚ 2 mL
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Temperature
1- The reaction HCl + KOH KCl + H2O is a a. synthesis reaction c. neutralization reaction b. ionization reaction d. decomposition reaction 2- What is the value of the self-ionization constant of water? a. 0 c. 1.00 107 b. 1.00 1014 d. 55.4 3- Pure water contains a. water molecules only. b. hydronium ions only. c. hydroxide ions only. d. water molecules‚ hydronium ions‚ and hydroxide ions
Premium Water Oxygen Chemistry
I. Title: Reaction of Metals II. Problem: The purpose of the experiment was to determine if and how different metals react to different solutions. III. Hypothesis: IV. Materials: Dropper‚ Beakers‚ wax pencil‚ Goggles‚ eight test tubes‚ a rack for the tubes‚ three strips of Zinc‚ two strips of Copper‚ three strips of Magnesium‚ steel wool‚ Lead nitrate‚ Silver nitrate‚ Copper sulfate‚ Magnesium chloride‚ Zinc chloride‚ Sodium chloride‚ and Potassium. V. Procedure: In tube 1 add five
Premium Zinc Metal Copper
Title: Stoichiometry Reaction Objectives: 1. To decompose sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) by heating. 2. To accurately measure the degree of completion of the reaction by analysing the solid sodium carbonate product. 3. To calculate amount of product with given amount of reactant. 4. To determine amount of heat release in the reaction. Results: Part 1: Thermal Decomposition of NaHCO3 Materials Mass (g) Clean and dry test tube 15.1632 Clean test tube + NaHCO3 17.1647
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Chlorine
Introduction In biology there is a scientific principle known as the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. In this principle it is believe that allele frequencies will remain the same among the different generations‚ depending on whether or not the five assumptions are taking place. In this experiment‚ students put the Hardy-Weinberg theory to the test. Out of the five assumptions‚ only two were conducted in the experiment‚ Natural Selection and Mutation. For those that do not know‚ the Hardy-Weinberg
Premium Evolution Genetics Statistics