another person of a different race. Discrimination is treating people differently because of a prejudice toward the social group to which they belong. An example of discrimination would be‚ a person talking down on the prejudice group. There are many factors to prejudice and discrimination‚ as well as techniques to reduce the development. Prejudice and discrimination go hand in hand. Prejudice is the attitude and discrimination is the behavior that results from the attitude. Discrimination can be reduced
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MOTIVATION IN ORGANIZATION “Motivation refers to the force that cause people to behave in a certain way.” *(Psychological) forces acting on a person that initiate (begin) and direct behavior REWARDS: INSTRINSIC REWARDS The satisfaction received in the process of performing an action. Completion of complex task may give pleasant feelings or solving a problem that benefits other may fulfill person’s mission. A reward given by another person. Promotion Pay increase FOUNDATION OF MOTIVATION Different
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Organizational Adaptation: Choice vs. Determinism By L.G. Hrebiniak & W.F. Joyce; summarized by Tristan Latour Introduction There were two views concerning organizational adaptation: * It’s a process reflecting choice and selection * It’s a necessary reaction to peremptory environmental forces/conditions (Note: in this paper‚ adaptation is interpreted as simply “change”‚ including both proactive & reactive behavior) This paper: 1) Choice and determinism are not two opposite ends
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including in an organization. In a social unit of people‚ systematically arranged and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals on a continuing basis. All organizations have a management structure that determines relationships between functions and positions‚ and subdivides and delegates roles‚ responsibilities‚ and authority to carry out defined tasks. Organizations are open systems in that they affect and are affected by the environment beyond their boundaries. Any organization‚ being a living
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Organizational Structure LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe three types of coordination in organizational structures. 2. Justify the optimal span of control in a given situation. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and formalization. 4. Distinguish organic from mechanistic organizational structures. 5. Identify and evaluate the six pure types of departmentalization. 6. Describe three variations of divisional structure and explain
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A teacher has an important role that should never be taken lightly. They help inspire children to be the best that they can be. For a lot of children their teacher is the only decent role model that they may ever encounter in life. Also‚ parents have a sense of relief knowing that when their children are at school the teacher will keep them safe. In addition‚ there are several children who only get the support that they need from their teacher. A preschool teacher’s job consists of being a role model
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Capital Structure and Debt Structure* Joshua D. Rauh Kellogg School of Management and NBER Amir Sufi University of Chicago Booth School of Business and NBER February 2010 *We thank Doug Diamond‚ Anil Kashyap‚ Gordon Phillips‚ Michael Roberts‚ Toni Whited‚ Luigi Zingales‚ and seminar participants at Emory University‚ Georgetown University‚ Maastricht University‚ Rice University‚ Tilburg University‚ the University of California-Berkeley‚ the University of Chicago‚ the University of Colorado
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‘Differentiating between Market Structures ‘is about a transportation company named East-West transportation Inc. The company has four divisions; Consumer Goods‚ Coal‚ Chemical and Forest Products. Each division functions in four unique market structures. The four market structures are Perfect Competition‚ Monopoly‚ Oligopoly‚ and Monopolistic Competition. Below is a summary of the simulation that provides a description of the market structures and how the factors affect the price and output at which
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and Reward have an impact on KE within the context of STC. Additionally‚ the study revealed a statistically significant correlation between organizational culture and KE as whole (0.75)‚ which emphasizes the effective role of organizational culture factors on exchanging of knowledge within the context of the study. Research limitations/implications This study presents only preliminary results from limited data. Additional quantitative data is needed to employ more superior statistical analysis. Moreover
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* Study of Effect of Organizational Structure on Employee Trust * A comparison of different sectors A MAJOR PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION UNDER GUIDENCE OF: - SUBMITTED BY:- DR. SHALINI NIGAM KHUSHBOO AGARWAL * (PROFESSOR)
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