Factors affecting the rate of reaction between a metal and an acid The rate of a reaction can be measured by the rate at which a reactant is used up‚ or the rate at which a product is formed. The temperature‚ concentration‚ pressure of reacting gases‚ surface area of reacting solids‚ and the use of catalysts‚ are all factors which affect the rate of a reaction. Individual properties of substances also affect reaction rates. The scope of these properties is broad and there are few generalizations
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The purpose of this investigation was to determine which type of alcohol (ethanol‚ butan-1-ol‚ or propan-2-ol) contains the most energy per gram. It was expected that if we burn three alcohols (ethanol‚ propan-2-ol‚ and butan-1-ol) for 2 minutes‚ then butan-1-ol will release the most energy per gram (J/g) because butan-1-ol contains more carbon atoms than other alcohols which means more energy is required to break its chemical bonds and more energy will be released when new chemical bonds are formed
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rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate (thio) and hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Thiosulphate "" sodium chloride + water + sulphur The reactants are both colourless‚ but one of the products‚ sulphur‚ is yellow‚ so we can use this fact to follow the rates of reaction. I am going to investigate how the concentration of the acid effects the speed of the reaction. Apparatus 1 small measuring cylinder 1 large measuring cylinder 1 small beaker 1 large beaker Hydrochloric Acid
Free Chemical reaction Chlorine Sodium chloride
the amperage is generated from flows of electrons between the two metals in the metal sulfate solution of the electrolyte. In order for a chemical reaction to take place‚ the reactants must collide. The collision between the molecules in a chemical reaction provides the kinetic energy needed to break the necessary bonds so that new bonds can be formed. Thus‚ increasing the concentration of the anode‚ zinc sulfate‚ will increases the rate of reaction for oxidation because there are more zinc ions in
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The aim for this investigation is to investigate the effects of varying the concentration of sodium thiosulfate solution on the rate of the reaction when reacting with dilute hydrochloric acid. It is hypothesized that as the concentration of the sodium thiosulfate solution increases‚ the rate of the reaction will also increase proportionately. Variables The independent variable is concentration. This will be varied by increments of 10mL (10mL to 50mL) and distilled water will be added accordingly
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STANDARDISATION OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID REPORT Aim: To standardize an unknown solution of hydrochloric acid Method: See INSTRUCTIONS for practical 6.2 & 6.3 Results: Attempt No. | Titre (mL) | | 1 | 20.9 | Rough Titration | 2 | 20.5 | | 3 | 20.7 | Concordant Titres | 4 | 20.7 | | 5 | 20.7 | | (1) Tabled Results (2) Concordant Titrations Results 20.7 mL | 20.7 mL | 20.7 mL | Average of Concordant: (20.7 + 20.7 +20.7) 3= 20.7 mL Calculations:
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(Fe3+ ) form. Ferric form is not usually absorbed in the body. In the stomach‚ there is low pH of 2 due to presence of gastric acids such as Hydrochloric and Ascorbic acids. These acids provide an acidic environment for reduction of ferric iron to ferrous (Fe2+). Ferrous iron can be absorbed in the body system. As in following equation of iron (iii) reaction with Ascorbic acid ‚ the product is iron (ii) chloride which is soluble 2 Fe3+ (s) + C6 H8 O6 (aq) → 2 Fe2+ (aq) + C6 H6 O6 (aq) + 2 H (aq)+
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effect of changing the concentration on the rate of reaction Aim: To investigate into the effect of changing the concentration on the rate of reaction Variables: · Keep the same volume · Keep the same length of magnesium · Change the amount of acid · Change the amount of water Method: · Set up apparatus as shown · Add 30ml of hydrochloric acid into the beaker · Measure 5cm of magnesium · Add the 5cm of magnesium to the hydrochloric acid · Put a bong onto the conical flask · Start
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different concentration of the BSA. Experiment 5 also verifies the Beer-Lambert Law‚ which is the linear relationship between absorbance and concentration of an absorbing species. Absorbance formula is shown in fig. 1.1. However‚ the Beer-Lambert Law is not obeyed at high concentration as solution with high concentration may alter the refractive index of the solution which in turn may affect the absorbance reading. The limitation of the Beer-Lambert Law is shown by the non-linear part of the graph in fig
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millilitres of HCL with 2 grams of sodium chloride had the highest conductivity rate compared to the second most conductive solution‚ 50 milliliters of vinegar with 2 grams of sodium chloride‚ and the last conductive solution‚ 50 milliliters of distilled water with 2 grams of sodium chloride. In my first hypothesis I stated if I added sodium chloride to distilled water‚ than the overall conductivity will become more conductive than just distilled water‚ since the sodium chloride will break down into it’s
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