Journal of Economic Literature 2011‚ 49:2‚ 326–365 http:www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jel.49.2.326 What Determines Productivity? C S * Economists have shown that large and persistent differences in productivity levels across businesses are ubiquitous. This nding has shaped research agendas in a number of elds‚ including (but not limited to) macroeconomics‚ industrial organization‚ labor‚ and trade. This paper surveys and evaluates recent empirical work addressing the question of
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The Seven External Factors of the Market Place Today I will explain one by one each of the seven external factors. To start: The Political-Legal Environment: It is a political and corporate relationship. Companies aim to franchise with and support political candidates through their activities to help promote their business. Socio-cultural Environment: A business’ development and prosperity is based on the cultural and social value of whatever they have to offer. The world’s view on things are always
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Price Price which means that the amount of payment for goods and services given in money term. Price also is the total values for consumers exchange for the benefit for their satisfaction by using or having the product or service. Price decisions must focus on product design‚ promotion costs‚ distribution and more mixed‚ forming a valid imploded marketing plan. In arrange the price of a product‚ marketers must use the pricing strategy. However‚ use the pricing strategy not only can fascinate more
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Analysis of Malaysian IPO market price performance by Lee Kai Liang. Abstract (Summary) An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the first sale of a company’s common stocks to investors on a public stock exchange. It is widely believed that IPO’s price appears to have relationship with its listing market price. Investor’s general perception shows IPO is under pricing and likely to obtain capital gain if immediately sell their shares in secondary market on the first day of IPO’s trading. However‚ there
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the effects of foreign direct investment‚ market capitalization and adjusted on stock market using time series data from 1991 to 2011. A result shows that there is a significant relationship between foreign direct investment and stock market‚ as well as there is also a significant relationship between adjusted saving and stock market but there is insignificant relationship between market capitalization and stock market. Foreign direct investment‚ Market capitalization and Adjusted saving explains
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in the Free Market System Alan Greenspan‚ Chairman of the Federal Reserve‚ took part in a documentary about the downfall of the housing market in the United States. His confidence in the free markets‚ which only allows intervention from the Fed in dire economic times‚ being able to regulate themselves was unable to keep the economy growing. In contrast with this belief‚ his expansionary policy led to the Fed’s decision that helped send our economy spiraling downward. Other factors such as
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Economics April 16‚ 2012 n Price Controls: How efficient are price ceilings and price floors? If you think one is better than the other‚ make sure to bring up examples from our economy to validate your stand. Price ceilings and price floors are essential aspects of our economy. Price ceilings are government enacted laws preventing suppliers from establishing prices of key resources higher than a certain price‚ which is set by the government. Price floors are price minimums that can be charged
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In this essay I am going to evaluate the statement if “the unintended consequences of minimum prices often far outweigh the benefits of imposing them”. After having read many articles about these it becomes clear to me that minimum wages have both positives and negatives to all the parties concerned in this issue. For the employers (“A legal entity that controls and directs a servant or worker under an express or implied contract of employment and pays (or is obligated to pay) him or her salary or
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Free market economy stimulates greater economy growth‚ whereas state-directed or command economy stifles growth. Discuss. An economy can be defined as the production of the nation in a period and consumption of goods and services. The two main systems of economy are free market economies and command economy. There are lots of arguments about which is better for the growth of nation’s economy. This essay is about both the two economic systems and how they impact the growth of economies‚ it will
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