__________________________________________________ What is meant by the culture of society‚ and why is it important for international managers to understand it? What is meant by the culture of society‚ Explain how culture affects all aspects of international management? Culture A set of shared values‚ understandings‚ assumptions‚ and goals that are learned from earlier generations‚ imposed by present members of a society‚ and passed on to succeeding generations. A critical skill for managing
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According to F. John Reh‚ a manager is the person responsible for planning and directing the work of a group of individuals‚ monitoring their work‚ and taking corrective action when necessary. Different types of manager responsible for different sections in a company. An operation manager responsible for the daily operation of company. Accounting section is supervise by an accounting manager. As there are various management functions in a business‚ hence a manager is responsible in planning‚ directing
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is motivation? Motivation refers to the psychological forces that determine a person’s behaviour‚ and can be divided into two aspects - intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation refers to motivation that is derived from one’s own sake‚ while extrinsic motivation is derived from behaviour that is affected by external forces‚ such as material rewards or to avoid punishment (Fang & Kant‚ 2011). Motivation has been defined by many as: the psychological process that gives behaviour purpose and direction
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The Role of Managers A manager of an organization has many roles within an organization. A manger can be seen as a leader who can identify change and recognize the many different ways to approach it. Some of the roles that a manager can play in the midst of changes are the director‚ navigator‚ caretaker‚ coach‚ interpreter‚ and nurturer (Palmer‚ Dunford‚ & Akin‚ Chapter 6‚ 2006). Each role has their individual perspective on the managing change. Similarly‚ each role has their individual perspective
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to ‘motivate people’ is considered to be a prime task of management. Managers‚ increasingly‚ have to act as coaches and guides in order to align the strategic goals of the organization with the demands and needs of individual employees. At the core of this aligning process is the manager’s skill to understand what does ‘motivate’ an individual to reliably and consistently commit their energy and talent to the organizational goal. Motivation theories are routinely drawn on to understand what makes
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Managers are responsible for ensuring that tasks are performed by people or employees in an organisation. There are three ways to understand managers. A classic way of analysing the task of management is by examining management from the point of the functions performed by managers. The second approach is to observe the roles of managers while the third is to analyse the skills required by managers. A manager is a person whose job it is to oversee one or more employees‚ divisions‚ or volunteers to
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source of finance. The financial manager is mainly responsible for raising the required finance for the business. There are several sources of Finance and as such the finance has to be raised from the right kind of source. Generally speaking‚ there are two sources of finance as follow: 1) SPONTANEOUS SOURCES: Finance which naturally arises in the course of business is called as ‘Spontaneous Financing’. Trade creditors‚ credit from employees‚ credit from suppliers of services etc are
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Profit Planning and Budgeting: Profit planning: Profit planning can be defined as the set of steps that are taken by firms to achieve the desired level of profit. Planning is accomplished through the preparation of a number of budgets‚ which‚ when brought through‚ from an integrated business plan known as master budget. The master budget is an essential management tool that communicates management’s plan throughout the organization‚ allocates resources‚ and coordinates activities. Budgeting:
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The most basic function that a manager is responsible for is to focus the people of the organization in performing work activities to accomplish desired goals. No matter the size of the organization‚ a manager is responsible for the planning and executing of the efforts of its team members in achieving the necessary objectives of its mission. There are four primary functions of managers known to many as POLC. These very important functions are planning‚ organizing‚ leading‚ and controlling. These
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The top reason why people decide to leave their jobs are because of ineffective managers. Managing people can be a complex and intimidating task‚ especially for the inexperienced. Keeping a workforce motivated and engaged requires careful planning‚ and consideration. Being an effective manager is about supporting‚ coaching‚ directing and engaging employees. Effective management is the key to retaining good employees long-term‚ which not only make a business run more smoothly‚ but also cuts costs
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