Ch. 1 Prokaryotes = bacteria ‚ archaea Eukaryotes = Fungi‚ protozoa ‚ algae (Growth:: Mitosis有絲分裂) Bacterial cell → Bacillus(rodlike) ‚ cocus (spherical)‚ spiral (curved) *P.S. 有時會star-shaped or square → 出現既形式: pairs‚ chains‚ clusters cell walls of bacteria → peptidoglycan (carbohydrate & protein complex) cell walls of plant and algal cell → cellulose Growth::Binary fission = bacteria reproduce by dividing into two equal cells bacteria 吸收nutrients from dead / living organisms/ photosynthesis
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------------------------------------------------- Isolation and Culture of Zoosporic Fungi using Baiting Technique ------------------------------------------------- Rillera DP ‚ Talibsao K ‚ Talucod AC and Tan P Department of Biological Sciences‚ College of Science‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ España Street‚ Manila 108 ------------------------------------------------- Zoosporic fungi belonging to class Oomycetes of Kingdom Chromista and Phylum Chytridiomycota of Kingdom Eumycota‚ were
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side effects[2] | Mechanism of action | Aminoglycosides | Amikacin | Amikin | Infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria‚ such asEscherichia coli and Klebsiellaparticularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Effective against Aerobic bacteria (not obligate/facultative anaerobes) andtularemia. | * Hearing loss * Vertigo * Kidney damage | Binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit (some work by binding to the 50S subunit)‚ inhibiting the translocation of the peptidyl-tRNA from the A-site to the
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The three-domain system is a biological classification that divides cellular life forms into archaea‚ bacteria‚ and eukaryote domains. It emphasizes the separation of prokaryotes into two groups‚ called Bacteria and Archaea. These two groups and eukaryotes each came from separate ancestors with poorly developed genetic make-ups. This classification system recognizes the fundamental divide between the two prokaryotic groups. Archaea appear to be more closely related to eukaryotes than they are to
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Although TB rates are decreasing in the United States‚ the disease is becoming more common in many parts of the world. In addition‚ the prevalence of drug-resistant TB is increasing worldwide. TB is caused by M tuberculosis‚ a slow-growing obligate aerobe and a facultative intracellular parasite. The organism grows in parallel groups called cords (as seen in the image below). It retains many stains after discoloration with acid-alcohol‚ which is the basis of the acid-fast stains used for pathologic identification
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3 Yeast Metabolism Metabolism refers to the biochemical assimilation (in anabolic pathways) and dissimilation (in catabolic pathways) of nutrients by a cell. Like in other organisms‚ in yeast these processes are mediated by enzymic reactions‚ and regulation of the underlying pathways have been studied in great detail in yeast. Anabolic pathways include reductive processes leading to the production of new cellular material‚ while catabolic pathways are oxidative processes which remove electrons
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CHAPTER TWO Beneficial bacteria in the environment and their uses. In today’s world‚ the environment and its related issues are steadily gaining a lot of importance. Some bacteria are helpful and are used to obtain balance in the environment. It has been seen that helpful bacteria are useful in dissolving organic sludge from water‚ breaking down the growth of algae‚ reducing the various noxious odours such as hydrogen sulfide odours‚ reducing ammonia levels‚ promoting faster growth of fish in the
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Bacteria have three possible shapes. Name each shape and draw a picture of each. How do bacteria get their energy? Bacteria get their energy by the http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/bacteria/bacterialh.html Bacteria can be aerobic‚ anaerobic‚ or facultative anaerobes? What is the difference between these three types of bacteria? How do heterotrophic bacteria get their energy? What do these bacteria feed on? How do autotrophic bacteria get their energy? This webquest will help you understand what
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7 Types of Reinsurance 1. Facultative Coverage This type of policy protects an insurance provider only for an individual‚ or a specified risk‚ or contract. If there are several risks or contracts that needed to be reinsured‚ each one must be negotiated separately. The reinsurer has all the right to accept or deny a facultative reinsurance proposal. 2. Reinsurance Treaty Unlike a facultative policy‚ a treaty type of coverage is in effect for a specified period of time‚ rather than on
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Study guide for exam 2. Chapter 7 ‐ Membrane Structure and Function Define fluid mosaic model semi‐permeability amphipathic molecules What is the effect of unsaturated fatty acids on membrane structure and properties? What is the effect of cholesterol on membrane structure and properties? Membrane Proteins and Their Functions peripheral Integral proteins Classification based on function (transport‚ enzymatic activity‚ cell‐cell interactions‚ etc.) How do proteins get to cell surface
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