1) The Romans were a sternly military society‚ where war and agriculture were the principal vocations‚ which were continually forced to defend their own conquests against other invaders (Coffin‚ p. 120). Rome valued its deep-rooted agricultural institutions‚ its household gods and it uncompromising military principles. Roman morality emphasized the patriotism‚ duty‚ masculine self-control and respect for authority and tradition. Its chief virtues were bravery‚ honor self-discipline and loyalty to
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were the wealthy upper class. Other than class distinction‚ the Patricians had more upper hand: Plebeians always had less rights to property and social rights‚ then were not even allowed to vote. 4. Why was Julius Caesar assassinated? He was a roman emperor who had a lot of power. Many emperors have been murdered in Rome‚ some due to others’ greed‚ others because the emperor was doing wrong. Some stories say that those assassinating were looking to have power‚ others say they had good intentions
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300I The Roman Empire: What went wrong? Rome was founded as a small farming town in 753 BC. It grew to a vast empire that enveloped the whole Mediterranean Sea. It spanned from the western shores of what is now Portugal‚ to as far as the modern day Persian Gulf to the east. It remained as the world’s largest and most powerful empire in the ancient world for about 1100 years. But by 476 AD‚ the stress of war and the multiple sackings of Rome proved too much for the once mighty empire. There have
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Ancient Beginnings The Byzantine Empire during most of its history was one of the most influential empires in the Mediterranean. However‚ to find out how everything started‚ we need to go back to 657 BC‚ when the Greeks founded the colony of Byzantium or Byzantion along the European side of the Bosphorus Strait‚ which would become Constantinople (now Istanbul)‚ the capital of the Byzantine Empire. This land would later be incorporated into the Roman Empire. In 330 AD‚ Roman Emperor‚ Constantine the Great
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Many things contributed to the fall of the Mongol empire‚ but mainly the size of empire was too large for one person to rule‚ they weren’t able to maintain religious traditions‚ and fighting in war was difficult. The Mongol Empire once stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean sea and had many different religions and civilizations. The substantial size of the empire alone was enough to cause rulers difficulty in controlling the citizens. From 1162-1227‚ the Mongol was at it’s height
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merchants to unite into a collegia that protected their collective interests. With this‚ the state intervened with the free market forces and consequently the grain trade became a monopoly‚ structured to optimize the profit potential of supplying to the roman city. On the one side‚ these actions helped to build a strong and well-structured organization that provided the necessary supply of food that was essential to maintaining the state‚ and consequently‚ it’s power‚ and allowed Rome to outgrow what the
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William Skuban History 3 9 February 2017 Fall of the Aztec Empire The Aztecs were a sedentary‚ highly advanced‚ and militantly powerful empire ruled by a dominant leader named Montezuma. For an empire like this to be defeated by foreigners‚ using simple force alone would not be able to conquer this civilization. Hernán Cortés‚ a Spanish conquistador‚ arrived in Mesoamerica and between 1519 and 1521 and would war against the Mexica in attempt to claim the Aztec empire for the glory of Spain. It is how Cortés
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of blood‚ smeared on the concrete floor. The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires ever to exist‚ but with the rise of the empire‚ came a drastic and bloody fall. Even though the fall of the Roman Empire is often compared with the U.S.A because of the incredible power both of them hold. It is easy to see‚ the problems facing the U.S‚ have no comparison to the fall of the Roman Empire. The most important difference between the Roman Empire and the U.S.A. is the difference between the
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The Western Roman Empire may be considered one of the strongest empires known to man. They had great technology and they were very strong and their army was massive‚ but later the Western Roman Empire started to crumble because of political problems‚ economic issues‚ diseases and foreign invaders. The Western Roman Empire started to crumble because of political problems. There were only five good emperors in the Western Roman Empire‚ yes only five good emperors. Some of the empires in Western
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ROME The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum) was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization‚ characterized by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe‚ Africa‚ and Asia. The 500-year-old Roman Republic‚ which preceded it‚ had been destabilized through a series of civil wars.1 The main popular reasons for the decline of Roman Empire are discussed in the following paragraphs. The most straightforward reason for
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