which often exist between fascist ideologies and policies‚ and the different forms in which fascism took in Europe make fascism extremely difficult to define. Between World War I and II fascism did not come to power in France‚ in contrast to other European countries. Yet the threat of domestic fascism in 1930s France was still very real and substantial. The 1930s saw the growth of far right leagues in membership and strength‚ often seen as proto-fascist if not fully fascist organisations‚ and the polarization
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hierarchy‚ nationalism‚ militarism‚ aggressive imperialism‚ and women’s subordination. In seeking power‚ fascist movements were organized around a charismatic leader‚ used the techniques of mass politics to win support from the middle strata of war veterans‚ shop owners‚ artisans‚ and white-collar workers‚ and sought to control the streets with the use of paramilitary bands. When they came to power‚ fascists ended parliamentary systems and terrorized their opponents. The Nazi variant claimed a race-based
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interventionalists included top Liberal politicians such as Salandra and Orlando and the anti war side of the Liberals was led by Giolitti and also contained a majority of the Liberals. This rift led to the interventionalists feeling closer to the pro war fascist party and so made them cooperative towards them post war ear. The rift caused by the war between the major players in the Liberal parties was never healed and lead to a permanent split between the Liberals leading the two sides neither forming a government
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1937 at Segovia. During this time‚ an American citizen volunteers to help the Spanish Republicans against the fascists because for his love of Spain and its people. However‚ if Robert Jordan truly loved the Spanish people‚ he would have alongside the fascists and against the republicans. Although Robert Jordan is generally known as the ‘’hero’’ of For Whom the Bell Tolls‚ the fascists and everyone else whom he is fighting against are themselves the protagonists and victims. Their crimes of morality
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of Benito Mussolini. 1st ed. Boston: Little‚ Brown‚ 1962. Web. 2 Nov. 2010. Morgan‚ Philip. The Fall of Mussolini: Italy‚ the Italians‚ and the Second World War. New York: Oxford University Press‚ 2007. Web. 2 Nov. 2010. Morgan‚ Philip. "Italy ’s Fascist War: Philip Morgan Explains Why Italians Have Tended to Gloss over the Period 1940-43‚ When Mussolini Fought against the Allies‚ Preferring to Remember the Years of German Occupation 1943-45." History Today Mar. 2007: 40+.Web. 2 Nov. 2010. Mussolini
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into voluntary exile. This was followed by a five-year power struggle between the fascists‚ led by General Francesco Franco‚ and the Republicans. This struggle became violent in the summer of 1936‚ and the war lasted until 1939‚ when Franco ’s forces triumphed. (Thomas 600) Ernest Hemingway ’s 1940 novel For Whom the Bell Tolls tells the story of Robert Jordan and his Republican comrades as they resist the fascists in the fall of 1937. Although a work of fiction‚ Hemingway ’s novel accurately portrays
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misunderstanding or exaggerated judgement of Fascist Italy To what extent was anti-Semitism part of the original ideals of Mussolini and Fascism? Abstract (300 words) In Italy and other territories under Italian control not one Jew died at the hands of the fascist state or was deported to death or labour camps until 1943‚ when Allied occupation of the south of Italy occurred (THE AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR JUDAISM‚ 2003). In September 1943 with the fall of the Fascist rule in the South and the Nazi occupation
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Fascism Geographic distribution of Fascism Italy Benito Mussolini began as a socialist. He started moving to a more nationalist ideology and in 1922 formed the first fascist regime. 1939‚ teamed up with Hitler. He was killed in 1945. This marked the end of fascism in Italy. Germany The local variety of fascism in Germany is known as National Socialism (nazi). Adolf Hitler won the largest share of the voted in election in 1932 (33% of the vote)‚ so the president of Germany asked him to form
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Fascism in Germany and Italy Many similarities exist between German fascism‚ or Nazism‚ and Italian fascism. For example‚ both fascist movements were brought into power after facing very similar problems. One of the major problems that both countries encountered was a post-war economy teeming with instability. Germany’s fragile economy was undermined by widespread unemployment‚ hyperinflation‚ and burdensome reparation payments‚ while Italy’s economy was just as delicate. In addition‚ the Great
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support for Fascism in the years 1919-22 responsible for Mussolini’s appointment as Prime Minister? In October 1922‚ King Victor Emmanuel III appointed Benito Mussolini as the 13th Prime Minister of the Italian state. Between 1919 and 1922‚ the Fascists had begun to appeal to a larger audience‚ such as the industrialists‚ the army and the middle classes‚ but in 1922 only held 7% of the vote. This means that although support was an important factor in Mussolini’s appointment to power‚ there were
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