I. Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to determine the pH values of acids‚ bases‚ and buffers of distilled water and 10.0 buffer using measured concentrations of Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and/or Hydrochloric acid (HCl). Acid is a compound typically having a bitter taste and capable of nullifying alkalis and releases hydrogen ion when added to a solution‚ or containing an atom that can accept a pair of electrons from a base (McKinley‚ Dean O’Loughlin‚ & Stouter Bidle‚ 2016). Bases are water-soluble
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Pro’s and Con’s to Exploitation of Natural Resources The planet Earth could be defined as one small piece to an extremely large puzzle within our Galaxy. With out‚ the Galaxy would not function in the same way as it does now. Inside our planet are several different resources that are used every day. Whether this is direct use such as drilling for oil‚ or indirect use such as over grazing our land to feed the animals that will in turn feed humans‚ the point is the Earth is feeling the effects of
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and so fewer polar covalent bonds. Making most lipids unsolvable in solvents like water or plasma‚ they are called hydrophobic. Tortora & Derrickson (2014) manage to articulate that Because they are hydrophobic‚ only the smallest lipids (some fatty acids) can dissolve in watery blood plasma. To become more soluble in blood plasma‚ other lipid molecules join with hydrophilic protein molecules. The resulting lipid–protein complexes are termed lipoproteins. Lipoproteins are soluble because the proteins
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The Cause and Effects of Acid Mine Drainage INTRODUCTION Imagine going fishing on a cool Autumn day‚ the trees are all different shades of orange‚ brown and red and the birds are singing their beautiful songs‚ but their is a serious problem because when you arrive at the river all plant and animal life are gone. This is by no means a recent phenomenon. This is due to the effects of acid rock drainage (ARD). This is a problem that has been occurring since ancient times‚ but it was not until
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CHM 3120L ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY I LABORATORY REPORT EXPERIMENT: DETERMINATION OF ASCORBIC ACID BY REDOX TITRATION Name: Section: Date Experiment Completed: 2.0008 g KIO3 x (1 mol/214 g KIO3) = 0.0093495327 mol KIO3 0.0093495327 mol KIO3 / 0.500 L = 0.0186990654 M KIO3 6 Na2S2O3 + KIO3 + 6 H+ → I-+ 3 H2O + 3 S4O62- + K+ + 12 Na+ 0.0187 M KIO3 × 0.025 L = 4.675 x 10-4 mol KIO3 4.675 x 10-4 mol KIO3 x (6 mol Na2S2O3 / 1 mol KIO3) = 0.002805 mol Na2S2O3 0.002805 mol Na2S2O3
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Acids and Bases Q1.This question is about several Brønsted–Lowry acids and bases. (a) Define the term Brønsted–Lowry acid. ........................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................ (1) (b) Three equilibria are shown below. For each reaction‚ indicate whether the substance immediately above the box is acting
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Minerals-to-Metals Research Initiative‚ Department of Chemical Engineering‚ University of Cape Town‚ Private Bag‚ Rondebosch‚ 7701‚ South Africa a r t i c l e i n f o Available online 17 June 2010 Keywords: Acid mine drainage Prediction test Sulfide tailings a b s t r a c t Acid mine drainage (AMD) is formed by the microbially catalysed oxidation of sulfide minerals on exposure to moisture and air. It results in the ongoing contamination of water streams with acidity‚ sulfate and metal
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Title: Acids‚ Bases & Buffers Objectives: 1. To understand the acid-base chemistry. 2. To prepare and evaluate a buffer system 3. To measure the buffering capacity of two types of isotonic drinks. Introduction: There are acid-forming‚ basic forming and neutral food‚ however the acid or alkaline properties of a food is unable to judge by the actual acidity of the food itself. For example‚ citrus fruits such as lemon are acidic‚ but they are alkaline-forming when we consume and digest it. Therefore
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Before we began naming acids and bases we must understand each term. A base is a compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. An acid is a compound that produces hydrogen ions in solution is a hydrogen-ion donor‚ or electron –paired accepter. The name of the acid depends on the ion’s ending and the number of hydrogen atoms must be equal to the negative charge‚ and the name of a base depends on if it contains OH or hydroxide. The naming of an acid depends on the suffix of the cation
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effects Acids and Bases Acknowledgement Some material have been sourced from the following websites and books Reference • http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~matteya/organicppt/Ch2.ppt • http://atom.chem.wwu.edu/dept/facstaff/pavia/351pavia.html • www.fccj.us/chem1212/powerpoint/Ch17_Lewis_B.ppt • CH102 Course book • Organic Chemistry 7th Edition by John McMurry 2 Acids & Base Definitions Definition #3 – Lewis • Lewis acid - a substance that accepts an electron pair • All BrØnsted-Lowry acids are also
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