Management Ethics Review 2 Part 1 The Hidden Traps in Decision Making The higher the stakes of your decision‚ the higher the risk of getting caught in a thinking trap. When these traps work in concert‚ they can amplify one another. In this article‚ the author introduced 5 kinds of psychological traps. First and foremost‚ the anchoring trap means giving disproportionate weight to the first information received‚ which needs us to view a problem from different perspectives. The second one is
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Methods of Group Decision Making No two groups will ever function in the same way while involved in the process of decision making. Some are proactive groups while there are other groups‚ which need a driving force or a facilitator to facilitate the process. There are several methods of group decision-making. Here are some of the common methods employed in the process of decision-making: Authoritarian Style The authoritarian style is like a dictatorship‚ in which the decision ultimately rests
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Introduction The purpose of this paper is to answer a few important questions: Why do companies allocate costs? How do companies allocate costs? And how this cost allocation can affect the decision making of the company. It is important for the companies to find the proper method to allocate the costs. Cost allocation is an important issue in many companies because many of the costs associated with designing‚ producing and distributing products and services are not easily identified with the
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is one of the forces pulling it down How will this information affect you as a driver now and in the future? (2-3 sentences) The information given to me in this module will help me become a better driver. It will help me make smarter & safer decisions while driving. OR If you did not have any ‘aha’ moments‚ answer the questions below in complete sentences using proper spelling and grammar: List three characteristics of ‘at risk’ drivers. 1. Poor vision 2. High temper 3. Insecure
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are finished‚ which would cause waste (Bateman & Snell‚ 2013). The second approach is the quantitative management. According to Bateman and Snell (2013)‚ “The quantitative management theory emphasizes the application of quantitative analysis to management decisions and problems” (page 35). Quantitative management helps the managers with decision making using mathematical models as the problem. There are several quantitative methods that are used: statistical decision theory‚ linear programming
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PROCESS IN THE CHALLENGER LAUNCH DECISION: ANALYSIS: NASA was created with the intent to establish military culture‚ US dominance over USSR. Morton Thiokol‚ Inc.‚ an aerospace company‚ manufactured the solid propellant rocket motors manufactured the booster rockets SRB used to launch the Challenger Shuttle. Morton Thiokol called for a teleconference‚ fortnight before the launch had been scheduled to discuss the O ring problem. The Challenger launch was disaster due to various reasons: 1. The
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that developed excellent models on ethical decision-making. It is to guide the conduct of psychological science and practice. Among those authors were Canter et al.‚ 1994‚ Rest‚ 1983 and Staal and King‚ 2000. From those models‚ the eight ethical decision-making model was drawn. Ethical decision-making relates to the procedure of assessing and selecting among alternatives in a way that is in accord with moral values. In making ethical judgments and decisions‚ it is essential to recognize and remove
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A Decison Making Model There is a tendancy to make decisions automatically rather than taking a systematic approach. It is still important to monitor yourself‚ and when possible follow this decision making model (Smith‚ 2002[2]): Detect - Detect that a change has occured Estimate - Estimate the need for action to adapt to the change Choose - Choose the most desirable outcome Identify - Identification of actions which will successfully control the change Do - Carry out the chosen actions
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action. These are called as decision making situations. The different types of managerial decisions can be categorized in the following manner: 1. Routine/repetitive/programmable vs. non routine‚ non-programmable decisions; 2. Operating vs. strategic decisions. The routine/repetitive/programmable decisions are those which can be taken care of by the manager by resorting to standard operating procedures (also called sops in managerial parlance). Such decisions the manager has to take fairly
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to make effective decisions. The text describes that a group decision implies that an agreement is made among the members to determine which course of action is most effective for achieving the group’s goal. The purpose of group decision making is to decide on well-considered‚ well understood‚ realistic action toward goals every member wishes to achieve (Johnson and Johnson‚ 2009). Not only is it important for the group to make a decision together‚ they need to focus on making the most appropriate
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