10/12/04 4:49 PM Page 259 8 C H A P T E R COST CURVES 8.1 LONG-RUN COST CURVES APPLICATION 8.1 The Long Run Cost of Trucking APPLICATION 8.2 The Costs of Higher Education APPLICATION 8.3 Economies of Scale in Refining Alumina? APPLICATION 8.4 Hospitals Are Businesses Too APPLICATION 8.5 Tracking Railroad Costs APPLICATION 8.6 Economies of Scope for the 8.2 S H O RT- R U N C O ST C U RV E S 8.3 SPECIAL TOPICS IN COST Swoosh Experience Reduces Costs of Computer Chips APPLICATION 8.7 8.4
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Discussion Section Principles of Microeconomics Suggested Answers for Problem Set #1 Professor Scholz 1) Portray the following hypothetical data on a two-variable diagram: Enrollment Data: Nowhere U Academic Year 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 Total Enrollment 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 Enrollment in Economics Courses 300 325 350 375 400 Measure the slope of the resulting line‚ give an algebraic representation of the line‚ and explain what the slope means. Answer: Find the slope of
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strength usually falls into one of two headings: • Cost advantage • Differentiation By applying these strengths in either a broad or narrow or narrow scope‚ three generic strategies result: • Cost leadership • Differentiation • Focus These strategies are applied at business unit level. They are called generic strategies because they are not firm or industry dependant. Cost Leadership: This generic strategy calls for being the low cost producer in an industry for a given level of quantity
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arm and need to be able to withstand some punishment. Costs would be just the opposite of several of these‚ but would also include lack of a good warranty‚ or not being able to find a place that can service the time-piece. (“Top Reasons You Want A Nice Watch”‚ A. Adams‚ 2011.) A weight loss diet can boost self-esteem‚ energy levels‚ desirability to those you wish to attract. Good health‚ though. Is the greatest benefit of a weight loss diet. Costs could be the difficulty level of being able to stick
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reality of the different lifestyle college has to offer. The cost of college can become pricey between tuition‚ books‚ as well as living expenses. In addition‚ college offers a more advanced social environment than high school and you’re fairly responsible for transportation in college whereas in high school they provide transportation. Firstly‚ the cost of college can become extremely expensive compared to high school due to the cost of living‚ student tuition‚ and the unseen book expenses. Unlike
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lodging establishment and the people who stay in it are called guests or clients. What is Revenue Management? Revenue Management is a technique to optimize the revenue earned from a fixed‚ perishable resource. The challenge is to sell the right resources to the right customer at the right time. Revenue Management implements the basic principles of supply and demand economics in a
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The Cost For Pursuing In Higher Education College isn’t for everybody. For those who have already completed and graduated from high school‚ one of the major decisions that they will have to make in life is to whether continue on and pursue a higher education‚ which means going to a college or university‚ or to just go straight into the working force and start working. After high school‚ there are actually numerous of things a person can do. Different people will have different choices of their own
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historical cost accounting still widely and continuously to be used by most companies in their accounting. Conversely‚ reporting current cost in accounting are recommended rather than historical cost as it is the fair value reported in the current year would be beneficial to the firm and the shareholders of the company. 2.0 Historical Cost Accounting and Benefits of Current Cost 2.1 Introduction to Historical Cost‚ Disadvantages and Advantages of Historical Cost The historical cost accounting is
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Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow‚ Corporate Finance‚ and Takeovers Michael C. Jensen Harvard Business School MJensen@hbs.edu Abstract The interests and incentives of managers and shareholders conflict over such issues as the optimal size of the firm and the payment of cash to shareholders. These conflicts are especially severe in firms with large free cash flows—more cash than profitable investment opportunities. The theory developed here explains 1) the benefits of debt in reducing agency
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depreciation-Trucks - Equipment 45‚000 Accum. depreciation-Equipment 12‚200 Accounts payable 5‚000 Estimated warranty liability 1‚400 Unearned services revenue - Interest payable - Long-term notes payable 15‚000 D. Buggs‚ Capital 59‚700 D. Buggs‚ Withdrawals 10‚000 Extermination services revenue 60‚000 Interest revenue 872 Sales (of merchandise) 71‚026 Cost of goods sold 46‚300 Depreciation expense-Trucks - Depreciation expense-Equipment - Wages expense 35‚000 Interest expense - Rent expense 9
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