world and economy‚ foreign direct investment (FDI) flows have boomed dramatically in recent decades. Factors contributing to the growth of FDI are rapid growth in technological advancement‚ low interest funds from development banks‚ bilateral investment treaties and the welcoming developing countries have given FDI its importance in helping the economy growth. This led to the rapid growth of FDI flows around the world in the last 20 years period. FDI outflows increase from $53.7 billion in 1980
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An airline alliance is an agreement between two or more airlines to cooperate on a substantial level. The three largest alliances are the Star Alliance‚ SkyTeam and Oneworld. Alliances also form between cargo airlines‚ such as that of WOW Alliance‚ SkyTeam Cargo and ANA/UPS Alliance. Alliances provide a network of connectivity and convenience for international passengers and international packages. Benefits and costs Benefits can consist of: An extended and optimized network: this is often
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FDI Policy in India FDI as defined in Dictionary of Economics (Graham Bannock et.al) is investment in a foreign country through the acquisition of a local company or the establishment there of an operation on a new (Greenfield) site. To put in simple words‚ FDI refers to capital inflows from abroad that is invested in or to enhance the production capacity of the economy. [9] Foreign Investment in India is governed by the FDI policy announced by t he Government of India and the provision
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6.9149 (2.6531)* -.3801 (.1399)** .2114 (.4305) -34.8852 (12.4684)** Yes Yes 721 .4269 57.46*** .7713 Constant Year Dummies Provincial Dummies No Dependent Variable: log SO2 (SO2 emission in tons) Fixed Effect (1) Log FDI asset .0152 (.0493) Log Domestic asset .0367 (.1689) Log FDI employment -Log domestic employment Log expected SO2 Emission -.0546 (.1763) -4.6236 (8.5837) Fixed Effect (2) ---.0271 (.0609) .1801 (.4167) .0258 (.1957) -5.2698 (9.0604) Yes 733 203 .0395 Fixed Effect & IV (1) 1.6044
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Pages: 31-36 www.ijemr.net FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN RETAIL IN INDIA Dr. Gaurav Bisaria Assistant Professor‚ Faculty of Management & Research‚ INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY‚ Lucknow‚ INDIA. gaurav_or@rediffmail.com I. INTRODUCTION FDI Foreign direct investment (FDI) or foreign investment refers to the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10% or more) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. Foreign direct investment is the sum
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Science (JHSS) ISSN: 2279-0837‚ ISBN: 2279-0845. Volume 5‚ Issue 5 (Nov. - Dec. 2012)‚ PP 99-109 www.Iosrjournals.Org The Opportunities and Challenges of FDI in Retail in India Rajib Bhattacharyya Assistant Prof. in Economics‚ P. G. Department of Commerce‚ Hooghly Mohsin College‚ India Abstract: The spectacular and unprecedented growth of FDI in the global economic landscape over the last two decades has made it an integral part of the development strategy of both the developed and developing
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Airline Alliances an Analysis Introduction: Liberalisation of the Airline Market now allows carriers to engage in alliances to form more powerful synergy’s and capture a larger share of the market. Since the introduction of The Airline Deregulation Act in 1978 in North America and similar acts worldwide the aviation industry has become one of the fastest growing industries. The main objective of this was to allow the market place to influence the development of airlines. The main development from
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The 2009 Chrysler-Fiat Strategic Alliance A strategic alliance links two or more companies operations by combining manufacturing resources and knowledge. These tie-ups combine R&D‚ product development‚ distribution networks‚ and other areas in knowledge allocation. With that said‚ Chrysler was ordered by the U.S. government to form an alliance and file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in-order to acquire government bailout. So‚ in early 2009‚ Fiat turned out to be the key contender for Chrysler
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been many cases that have made an effort to abolish segregation. Two cases that didn’t just make an effort‚ but did just that were Plessy vs. Ferguson and Brown vs. Board of Education. They were related to each other as well because one changed the precedent established in the other. They also helped the country identify more with freedom than slavery. The Plessy vs. Ferguson case happened in 1892 and was about a man named Homer Plessy who was an octoroon. He bought a ticket and sat in a whites only
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Google Drive vs. SkyDrive vs. Dropbox vs. iCloud Jia Shi Yidi Zhang Nan Song Ly Le INTRODUCTION Along with the development speed of technology‚ the amount of data passing by or consumed by people around the world keeps growing rapidly. The storage devices seem to unable for storing growing data amount. In addition‚ maintenance and back-up of data are needed just in case of accident. To meet the needs mentioned above‚ the cloud computing is developed especially cloud storage which have
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