Management Chapter 3 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Prepared by Gail Kaciuba Midwestern State University © John Wiley & Sons‚ 2005 Chapter 3: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Eldenburg & Wolcott’s Cost Management‚ 1e Slide # 1 Chapter 3: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Learning objectives • • • • • • Q1: What is cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis‚ and how is it used for decision making? Q2: How are CVP calculations performed for a single product? Q3: How are CVP calculations performed for multiple products
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QUESTION a). Name five assumptions that underline the use of break – even analysis. It is essential that anyone preparing or interpreting CVP information is aware of the underlying assumptions on which the information has been prepared. If these assumptions are not recognized‚ serious errors may result and incorrect conclusions may be drawn from the analysis.(Drury‚ 2004). Breakeven analysis (cost-volume-profit analysis) is an approach to profit planning that requires derivation of various relationships
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A cost-volume-profit analysis is a vital factor to a company. It is very important to profit planning. Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is the study of the effects of changes in cost and volume on a company’s profits. It is also a factor in management decisions such as setting selling prices‚ determining product mix‚ and maximizing use of production facilities. There are five components that make up a CVP analysis. They are volume or level of activity‚ unit selling prices‚ variable cost per unit
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CHAPTER 1: COST VOLUME PROFIT ANALYSIS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of this chapter‚ you should be able to: * Describe the differences between the accountant’s and the economist’s model of cost volume profit analysis. * Apply the cost volume profit approaches in the calculation of breakeven point‚ margin of safety‚ target selling price and sales volume. * Construct breakeven‚ contribution and profit volume graph. * Apply cost volume profit analysis in a multi product setting *
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The relationship between cost volume and profit is shown by cost-volume-profit analysis. it is an analytical tool for analyzing the relationship among cost‚ price‚ profit‚ sales and production volume. Mainly there are three element in cost-volume-profit analysis. It is highly essential for the management to have the complete knowledge about the inter relationship among the cost‚ volume and profit. for this purpose cost-volume-profit analysis can be regarded as a sophisticated method or analytical tool used
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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis CVP Analysis is a way to quickly answer a number of important questions about the profitability of a company ’s products or services. CVP Analysis can be used with either a product or service. Our examples will usually involve businesses that produce products‚ since they are often more complex situations. Service businesses (health care‚ accounting‚ barbers & beauty shops‚ auto repair‚ etc.) can also use CVP Analysis. It involves three elements: Cost - the cost of
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Cost Volume Profit Analysis: Its Assumptions and Their Pitfalls By Duncan Williamson Introduction The importance of identifying and criticising the underlying assumptions of cost volume profit analysis (CVP analysis) rests on the practical application of it: anyone who has ever tried (or anyone who may wish) to apply CVP analysis in reality‚ whilst trying to apply the substance of CVP theory will have found severe difficulties. These notes will help you solve those problems. Rendesia
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subject of cost-volume profit analysis under uncertainty has had extensive literature collected in recent years even though the topic has been ignored in most textbooks. In many cases‚ entire chapters are devoted to cost-volume profit analysis but they ignore the possibility that one or more parameters of the problem are completely random and therefore the future values are unknown at the time the decision is made. The reluctance of textbook authors to discuss stochastic CVP models can be attributed
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The cost profit analysis (CVP) determines how cost and volume affect a company’s operating income. To successfully perform the analysis the five basic components have to be known. The components are volume or level of activity‚ unit selling prices‚ variable cost per unit‚ total fixed cost‚ and sales mix. Volume or level of activity is how many units are produced or sold. The unit selling prices are the cost that each unit produced is sold or thought to be sold will sale for. The variable cost per
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