GOVERNMENT BUDGETING IN THE PHILIPPINES * BUDGET PRINCIPLES The term “budget” may be traced back to the Latin word “bulga”‚ which literally means bag or purse. Some scholars however seem to favor its deviations from the middle English “bouget”‚ meaning bag or wallet. It applied to the leather bag carried by the Chancellor of the Exchequer to parliament and contained the documents explaining the needs and resources of the country. As government changed and developed‚ the “budget” took on a much
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Chapter 1 Which of the following governments would be considered a general purpose government? A)Mineral Valley State University. B)Jackson County. C)Billings Community Library. D)Darien Consolidated School District. Feedback: General purpose governments typically provide a wide array of service functions. This would be the case for a county government‚ whereas the other choices depict special purpose governments?entities that provide either a single service or a narrow range of services
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Some people suggest that everyone between the ages of 18 and 21 should be required to perform one year of community or government service. Such service might include the Peace Corps‚ Environmental Conservancy Corps‚ a hospital‚ the military‚ a rural or inner-city school‚ or other community outreach projects. I believe forcing the service of any group of people is a bad idea. In this case‚ three reasons come to mind as to what makes this idea bad. First‚ I see this as a form of indentured servitude
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State governments‚ a step above local government but a step below federal government. They exercise reserved powers‚ in other words all powers not given to the federal government or the citizens of the state. These powers are established in the Tenth Amendment and include laws directed at the public welfare such as health and safety laws. In general‚ state governments are a practice of federalism which is the middle position between having a central government in total control and having the people
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Perniciousness of Federal Character‚ Zoning and Regionalism – By Azu Obiaya Section 14(3) of the 1999 Nigerian constitution states “The composition of the Government of the Federation or any of its agencies and the conduct of its affairs shall be carried out in such a manner as to reflect the federal character of Nigeria and the need to promote national unity‚ and also to command national loyalty‚ thereby ensuring that there shall be no predominance of persons from a few State or from a few ethnic
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Structure of Government in Australia In Australia there are three tiers of government being federal‚ state and local. Although the overriding administrative authority of Australia is the federal government‚ each level has different powers and responsibilities which includes law making and policy implementation. Both the federal and state government is divided into three arms of government: legislature‚ executive and judiciary. Local Government which are known as Council’s represent the interests
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3 LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT Federal Government * Highest tier of the government. * Has authority over external affairs‚ defence‚ internal security‚ justice (except civil law cases among Malays and other indigenous peoples‚ adjudicated under Islamic and traditional law)‚ federal citizenship‚ finance‚ commerce‚ industry‚ communications‚ transportation and other matters etc as stated in the Ninth Schedule (List 1) if the Federal constitution. * Comprises of Ministries‚ Departments and Public
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keep businesses from outsourcing jobs to other countries to keep costs low. One way the American government is attacking the issue is by issuing financial or capital incentives to firms who bring their jobs back to America. Types of incentives include options like tax breaks for ‘insourcers’‚ providing manufacturing equipment‚ and tax credits for research and experimentation. One large step the government has taken to incentivize insourcing is in the form of a major tax break. President Obama has proposed
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Government Funding in Schools In Australia we have two types of schools‚ you have the government schools and the non-government schools. In 2005 33% of all students were in non-government schools. In anyone’s terms the number of students in non-government schools are quite significant‚ this may help to explain why the ‘public versus private’ debate is not as hotly debated as it was in the 60s or even in the 80s. Non-government schools have now become major providers of education to Australian
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Government Roles in Healthcare The government which consists of federal‚ state and local combined has many important roles in the U.S healthcare system. One of the roles in which the government provides is finance. It is estimated that 48% of healthcare was paid for by public dollars in 2008‚ which included Medicare‚ Medicaid‚ state and local health programs‚ CHIP‚ and Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs (Yesalis‚Holt‚& Politzer‚2012). Federal and State governments jointly fund
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