3. The anti-poverty policies: Participation‚ empowerment and co-responsibility During 1970´s and 1980´s the anti-poverty policies were mainly characterized by the entrance of the private sector as a social services provider. Certainly the trend of flexibilization of labour and the de-regulation policies‚ created new issues related with the enhancement of the informal sector‚ the contributive social welfare systems‚ and increasing levels of poverty. During the 1990´s the anti-poverty programmes
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involved in dispersing of funds in poverty alleviating programs‚ the Government‚ the World Bank and the U.S. are helping India eradicate poverty through dispersing funds to build the economy‚ battle disease and also improve infrastructure. Corruption can occur through bribes and red tape from low level government levels to high levels. Even though there is corruption detected by politicians and bureaucrats. The Government of India has presented strategies to alleviate poverty through subsidies and other
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U.S. Federal Poverty Threshold: An Imprecise Measure The advancement of civilization has brought about enormous change in the way humans live‚ and the leading nations have found astute ways to adapt to these changes. The United States of America‚ established as the undisputable leader of the modern world‚ has served as the innovator of many important guidelines that aid in structuring the governance of society. One of the major problems every nation faces in its moral‚ political‚ and legal discussions
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intractable problem of indigenous welfare policy. It begins with a brief overview of the historical context of the literature and the effect policy has had on social outcomes to date. It moves on to look at the contemporary literature and discuss three key themes common to the reviewed literature‚ being poverty and how it is defined and measured; what causes poverty‚ and; what has been done to address it so far. The review then moves to the introduction of the concept of welfare and discusses how indigenous
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importance of the U.S. child welfare policies is that it allows the maltreatment of children and abuse to end. The U.S. child welfare policies are important because they lookout for the well-being of the child but also considering what assistance their families may need. Child welfare programs and policies support children‚ however‚ in many cases improve the dynamic between families. For example‚ Child welfare programs such as the adoption assistance and child welfare act of 1980 is important because
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be a number of people who are unemployed. Unemployment is when there are people in our society who desire work but are unable to obtain it because of the fact that there are not enough jobs for everyone. There are many factors that can cause unemployment but one of the biggest factors is lack of private investment. This is caused by private companies not expanding their activities fast or not expanding them fast enough. Another main factor of unemployment is the increase of labour costs. Labour costs
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Fiscal Policy for reducing the unemployment rate The employment rate is quite an important variable to a country because it represents the country’s economic situation is good or bad.In order to reduce the unemployment rate‚both demand side policies and supply side policies can be used.On the demand side‚there are fiscal policy and monetary policy.While on the supply side‚there are many policies like improving labor market flexibility‚employment subsidies‚better education and training‚lower employment
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The Welfare explosion in the 1960s: Public policy vs Social theory The decade of the 1960s in the United States was a characterized by economic climate of relative prosperity and stability with a number of social welfare programs in place to address the needs of the poor. Persistent poverty continued to be a prevalent concern‚ however‚ especially among blacks and minorities. These conditions prompted the federal government to launch the War on Poverty which included an elevation in the definition
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According to Gillespie (2011)1‚ “unemployment is a measure of the number of jobless people who want to work‚ are available to work‚ and are actively seeking employment.” However‚ unemployment does not include underemployed workers and part time workers. Since 2008‚ the global unemployment rate has grown. However‚ in normal situations or even boom times‚ the unemployment rate never equals to zero. Hence‚ the main purpose of this essay will demonstrate the situation of unemployment. It will first describe how
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overlapping types of and theories of unemployment‚ including cyclical or Keynesian unemployment‚ frictional unemployment‚ structural unemployment and classical unemployment.[5] Some additional types of unemployment that are occasionally mentioned are seasonal unemployment‚ hardcore unemployment‚ and hidden unemployment. The U.S. BLS measures six types of unemployment‚ U1–U6. Though there have been several definitions of "voluntary" and "involuntary unemployment" in the economics literature‚ a simple
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