2) Define value engineering & analysis. Discuss briefly the various approaches for VE and VA. Value Engineering (VE) or Value Analysis (VA) is an important and powerful approach for improvement in the performance of the products‚ systems or procedures and reduction in costs without jeopardising their function. L.D. Miles defined Value Analysis in his book Techniques of Value Analysis and Engineering (1961) as "an organised creative approach which has for its purpose the efficient identification
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Market Liberalization… with Chinese Characteristics: Can the Chinese Yuan become a Global Reserve Currency? Jessica Davis Fort Hays State University ECFI 644 International Economics April 30‚ 2012 Dr. Dosse Toulaboe Abstract China’s economy is growing ever larger‚ but is that enough to get the Chinese Renminbi (more commonly known as Yuan) to be accepted as a global market currency? This paper will look into the liberalization‚ but with Chinese characteristics
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In the article “Money Talks” the writer Tracey Robinson English explains how college students acquire debt‚ penalties‚ bad credit‚ and finical ruins before their graduation from the use of credit cards‚ student loans‚ and poor money management skills. Where college students with no knowledge money management and no financial responsibility unknowingly sign up for numerous credit cards with no limit spending from credit card companies ‚ whom prey on them knowing that they have no idea about the debt
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Causes for Generation of Black Money There are several factors responsible for the emergence – of black money. It would be relevant to discuss those factors so that a correct understanding about the genesis‚ growth and expansion of black money can be made. The principal factors are: (i) Beginning of the evil: The beginning of this evil can be traced to the Second World War. During this period supplies of industrial goods from the traditional suppliers of the West were cut off. This resulted in
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more? Many people refer to the Federal Bureaucracy as the fourth branch of government. The thing is that many people don’t know what the federal bureaucracy is‚ or what kind of role it plays in the U.S. government. Most people never even heard of the term‚ but if I told you some of the programs in the federal bureaucracy you would know what I am talking about and how they play a role in our government. If the Federal Bureaucracy was a co-equal branch of the federal government it would be considered
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Early in the Holocaust‚ German army units participated in the massacre of the Jews in Eastern Europe. Among these‚ the Reserve Police Battalion 101 was made up of civilian police men‚ German men‚ and volunteers subject to the military draft. They were middle-aged working family men with a lower middle class background. Their main purpose was to be an essential source of manpower in holding down German-occupied Europe. In 1941‚ they were told that they had to perform a gruesome and undesirable task
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Sport and Money Everywhere you look you see sport intertwined into everyday life‚ be it on the television‚ in your back yard‚ in schools‚ universities or in social networks. Nobody can escape the influence of sport‚ either as a spectator or a participant it s everywhere. But who is to blame for this new era in sports? Is it the sponsors who are pouring millions of dollars into the sports industry that are changing the attitudes of athletes? Sports And Money "Money makes the world go ’round." Sports
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Function of Art Art connects people by offering an idea they can relate to. It is important as it helps to improve and learn in areas of communication‚ expression‚ and historical understanding. Another reason art is important is its interwoven relationship with culture on the basis that culture is articulated and influenced by art. It is a way to communicate and express ones thoughts and dreams through cinema‚ dance‚ literature‚ music‚ painting‚ sculpture‚ and theater. As a child I grew up
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I Introduction The Philippines as well as most countries today are all facing Global Recession. Though it may not have a fixed definition it is defined as‚ the point where the global economic slowdown. This states that when the economic growth of a certain Country or the world is below 3%‚ it’ll be considered as Recession. In the year 1974‚ the New York Times article by Julius Shiskin suggested rules and basis to identify Recession‚ which included two successive quarterly declines in
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Mbaracaya Forest Nature Reserve (MFNR). In order for the site to actually be on the list‚ it needs to follow at least one out of ten specific criteria that UNESCO has defined for both natural and cultural aspects. According to UNESCO they formulated six cultural and four natural criteria at the end of 2004 that the sites should meet. The criterion is explained in the so called: operational guidelines
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